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http://dx.doi.org/10.13089/JKIISC.2002.12.4.77

Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis of Reduced Round XTEA and TEA  

문덕재 (고려대학교 정보보호기술연구센터)
황경덕 (안철수 연구소)
이원일 (고려대학교 정보보호기술연구센터)
이상진 (고려대학교 정보보호기술연구센터)
임종인 (고려대학교 정보보호기술연구센터)
Abstract
We present the impossible differential cryptanalysis of the block cipher XTEA[7] and TEA[6]. The core of the design principle of these block ciphers is an easy implementation and a simplicity. But this simplicity dose not offer a large diffusion property. Our impossible differential cryptanalysis of reduced-round versions of XTEA and TEA is based on this fact. We will show how to construct a 12-round impossible characteristic of XTEA. We can then derive 128-bit user key of the 14-round XTEA with $2^{62.5}$ chosen plaintexts and $2^{85}$ encryption times using the 12-round impossible characteristic. In addition, we will show how to construct a 10-round impossible characteristic or TEA. Then we can derive 128-bit user key or the 11-round TEA with $2^{52.5}$ chosen plaintexts and $2^{84}$ encryption times using the 10-round impossible characteristic.
Keywords
XTEA and TEA; Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis; Impossible Characteristic;
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