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2021년 및 2022년 상반기 주요 랜섬웨어 대응 정책  

Kang, Soojin (국민대학교 금융정보보안학과)
Kim, Jongsung (국민대학교 금융정보보안학과/정보보안암호수학과)
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1 "US declares state of emergency after ransomware hits largest pipeline", BleepingComputer, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-declares-state-of-emergency-after-ransomware-hitslargest-pipeline/, May. 2021.
2 "JBS Paid $11 Million to Resolve Ransomware Attack", The Wall Street Journal, https://www.wsj.com/articles/jbs-paid-11-million-to-resolve-ransomware-attack-11623280781, Jun. 2021
3 "Electronics Outlet MediaMarkt Hit by Ransomware Attack Demanding $50M in Bitcoin", Decrypt, https://decrypt.co/85709/electronics-outlet-mediamarkt-hit-ransomware-attack-demanding-240m-bitcoin, Nov. 2021.
4 "BlackMatter ransomware hits medical technology giant Olympus", BleepingComputer, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-hits-medical-technology-giant-olympus/, Sep. 2021.
5 "After ransomware attack, company finds 650+ breached credentials from NEW Cooperative employees", ZDNet, https://www.zdnet.com/article/after-ransomware-attack-company-finds-650-breached-credentials-from-new-cooperative-ceo-employees/, Sep. 2021.
6 "Marketron marketing services hit by Blackmatter ransomware", BleepingComputer, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/marketron-marketing-services-hit-by-blackmatter-ransomware/, Sep. 2021.
7 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, "RANSOMWARE GUIDANCE AND RESOURCES", https://www.cisa.gov/ransomware. Jan. 2021.
8 Royal United Services Institute, "Emerging Insights", https://rusi.org/publication/emerging-insights/ransomware-perfect-storm. Mar. 2021.
9 Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, "Ransomware: How to prevent and recover (ITSAP.00.099)", https://cyber.gc.ca/en/guidance/ransomware-how-prevent-and-recover-itsap00099, Sep. 2021.
10 CERTNZ, "Protecting from ransomware", https://www.cert.govt.nz/business/guides/protecting-from-ransomware/, Sep. 2021
11 Internet Crime Complaint Center(IC3), "Indicators of Compromise Associated with Hive Ransomware", https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2104 9431-fbi-flash-hive ransomware-iocs, Aug. 2021.
12 Internet Crime Complaint Center(IC3), "Indicators of Compromise Associated with Cuba Ransomware", https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211203-2.pdf, Dec. 2021.
13 Internet Crime Complaint Center(IC3), "RagnarLocker Ransomware Indicators of Compromise", https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220307.pdf, Mar. 2022.
14 "Stop Ransomware", https://www.cisa.gov/stopransomware
15 Internet Crime Complaint Center(IC3), "BlackCat/ALPHV Ransomware Indicators of Compromise", https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220420.pdf, Apr. 2022.
16 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, "2021 Trends Show Increased Globalized Threat of Ransomware", https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-040a, Feb. 2022.
17 U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), "2021 Internet Crime Report", https://www.ic3.gov/Media/PDF/AnnualReport/2021_IC3Report.pdf, Mar. 2022.
18 "Shields Up", https://www.cisa.gov/shields-up
19 Department of Home Affairs, "RANSOMWARE ACTION PLAN", https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/cyber-security-subsite/files/ransomware-action-plan.pdf, Oct. 2021.
20 "Kaseya: Roughly 1,500 businesses hit by REvil ransomware attack", BleepingComputer, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseya-roughly-1-500-businesses-hit-by-revil-ransomware-attack/, Jul. 2021.
21 "KISA Stop Ransomware", https://boho.or.kr/ransom/main.do
22 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, "CISA-FBI Guidance for MSPs and their Customers Affected by the Kaseya VSA Supply-Chain Ransomware Attack", https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa, Jul. 2021.
23 "Iowa Grain Cooperative Hit by Cyberattack Linked to Ransomware Group", The Wall Street Journal, https://www.wsj.com/articles/iowa-grain-cooperative-hit-by-cyberattack-linked-to-ransomware-group-11632172945, Sep. 2021.
24 National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Ransomware Protection and Response", https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/ransomware-protection-and-response, May. 2021
25 "[랜섬웨어 공격 동향과 방어 기술①] 돈 되는 곳 집중하는 랜섬웨어", 데이터넷, https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=164660, Sep. 2021.
26 "JVCKenwood hit by Conti ransomware claiming theft of 1.5TB data", BleepingComputer, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/jvckenwood-hit-by-conti-ransomware-claiming-theft-of-15tb-data/, Sep. 2021
27 "Colonial Pipeline Paid Roughly $5 Million in Ransom to Hackers", The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/13/us/politics/biden-colonial-pipeline-ransomware.html, May. 2021.
28 "Hive ransomware attacks Memorial Health System, steals patient data", Bleeping Computer, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-attacks-memorial-health-system-steals-patient-data/, Aug. 2021.
29 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, "DarkSide Ransomware: Best Practices for Preventing Business Disruption from Ransomware Attacks", https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa21-131a, Jul. 2021.
30 "Hack of Seattle payments processing firm puts local governments on alert", The Seattle Times, https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/hack-of-seattle-payments-processing-firm-puts-local-governments-on-alert/, Feb. 2021.
31 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, "BlackMatter Ransomware", https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a, Oct. 2021.
32 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, "FBI and FinCEN Release Advisory on AvosLocker Ransomware", https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/current-activity/2022/03/22/fbi-and-fincen-release-advisory-avoslocker-ransomware, Mar. 2022.
33 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, "Ransomware Awareness for Holidays and Week ends", https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-243a, Aug. 2021.
34 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, "2021 Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities", https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-117a, Apr. 2022.
35 "Establishment of the Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy", U.S. Department of State, https://www.state.gov/establishment-of-the-bureau-of-cyberspace-and-digital-policy/, Apr. 2022.
36 GOV.UK, "National Cyber Strategy 2022", https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-cyber-strategy-2022/national-cyber-security-strategy-2022, Feb. 2022.
37 "Conti Ransomware gang demanded $40 million ransom to Broward County Public Schools", Security Affairs, https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/116254/cyber-crime/broward-county-public-schools-ransomware.html, Apr. 2021.
38 Internet Crime Complaint Center(IC3), "Conti Ransomware Attacks Impact Healthcare and First Responder Networks", https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf, May. 2021.
39 "Ransomware attacks nearly doubled in 2021", Security Magazine, https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/97166-ransomware-attacks-nearly-doubled-in-2021, Feb. 2022.
40 "2021 Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities", CISA, https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-117a, Apr. 2022.
41 "Major European call center provider goes down in ransomware attack", The Record by Recorded Future, https://therecord.media/major-european-call-center-provider-goes-down-in-ransomware-attack/, Sep. 2021.
42 "Eletrobras, Copel energy companies hit by ransomware attacks", BleepingComputer, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eletrobras-copel-energy-companies-hit-by-ransomware-attacks/, Feb. 2021.