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http://dx.doi.org/10.5369/JSST.2002.11.6.327

Material and Sensing Properties of SnO2 prepared by Sol-Gel Methods  

Park, Bo-Seok (Dept. of materials Eng. Chosun University)
Hong, Kwang-Joon (Physics, Chosun University)
Kim, Ho-Gi (Dept. of Materials Eng., KAIST)
Park, Jin-Seoung (Dept. of materials Eng. Chosun University)
Publication Information
Journal of Sensor Science and Technology / v.11, no.6, 2002 , pp. 327-334 More about this Journal
Abstract
Fine particles of $SnO_2$ were fabricated by the sol-gel powder processing using tine(II) chloride dihydrate($SnCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$) and ethanol($C_2H_5OH$) as raw materials. The powders were investigated about the properties and electrical sensing. Gel powders were fabricated by drying of sol at $120^{\circ}C$ after aging 72hrs and 168hrs. The amount of $SnO_2$ phase was increased below $600^{\circ}C$ due to the elimination of volatile components, and the $SnO_2$ phase was almost completed by the heat treatment at $700^{\circ}C$ for 30min. The grain sizes were about 30nm below $700^{\circ}C$, and it showed the narrow distribution of the grain sizes. The specimens to measure electrical properties were fabricated by the thick film screen printing technique on the alumina substrates. The conductance of $SnO_2$ was showed the intrinsic behaviour of semiconducting ceramics above at $450^{\circ}C$. The constant conductance was observed in the temperature range of $200{\sim}450^{\circ}C$. The sensing properties of response time, recovery, and sensitivity of CO were improved with aging time.
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