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http://dx.doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2013.22.5.461

Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Persimmon Extract Powder - Focused on Dyeability and Mechanical Properties Depending on Color Characteristics -  

Lee, An Rye (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Jeju National University)
Yi, Eunjou (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Human Ecology / v.22, no.5, 2013 , pp. 461-476 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aims to provide practical information of both color and hands of cotton fabrics dyed with persimmon dye powder for natural dyeing fashion industries by investigating dyeing behavior and color gamut, by testing mechanical properties depending on color characteristics, and finally by evaluating dyeing fastness. As results, the persimmon dye powder obtained by extracting the fruits to final solid powder was found as containing tannin and it partially coated between and on fibers similarly to traditionally dyed one. The K/S values of non-mordanted fabric and two differently mordanted ones with Fe and Cu seemed to reach their equilibrium from 800, 800, and 600% (owf), respectively. Yellow-red was the only one hue shown while tones were various as pale (p), light grayish (ltg), soft (sf), dull (d), grayish (g), and dark grayish (dkg). In mechanical properties, the dyed fabrics with p and ltg tended to be less altered than undyed ones whereas d and d kg by higher bath concentrations could be applied to boxy silhouette owing to their increased stiffness and less stretchability. Although fastness to dry cleaning and stain was good, color change by washing and rubbing needed to be improved.
Keywords
persimmon dye powder; dye uptake; color characteristics; mechanical property; dyeing fastness;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 15  (Citation Analysis)
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