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http://dx.doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2013.22.1.75

The Effects of Appearance Instrumentality on Adolescents' Body Satisfaction and Appearance Management Behaviors - Focusing on the comparative analysis by adolescents' sex -  

Lee, Mi-Sook (Dept. of Fashion Design & Merchandising, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Human Ecology / v.22, no.1, 2013 , pp. 75-88 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of appearance instrumentality on body satisfaction and appearance management behaviors by adolescent' sex. The subjects were 750 adolescents in Daejeon and Chungnam province. The research method was a survey and the measuring instruments consisted of appearance instrumentality, body satisfaction, appearance management behaviors, and subjects' demographics attributions. The data were analyzed by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, cluster analysis, ${\chi}^2$ test, and t-test, using SPSS statistical program. The results were as follows. First, 3 dimensions(the utility of interpersonal relationship, social achievement and sexual partnership) were emerged on appearance instrumentality, and adolescents were divided into 2 groups(unreceptive and receptive group) by appearance instrumentality. Second, appearance instrumentality had significant effects on female adolescents' body satisfaction; receptive group was more dissatisfied with their bodies, especially weight, hip, abdomen, and body shape than unreceptive group. However, it had no significant effects on male adolescents' body satisfaction. Third, appearance instrumentality had many significant effects on male and female adolescents' appearance management behaviors. Especially, female receptive group had higher intention to perform professional care by a sliming club, beauty salon, and dermatology, and face plastic surgery than unreceptive group.
Keywords
appearance instrumentality; body satisfaction; appearance management behaviors; adolescent' sex;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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