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Immunogenicity, Reactogenicity and Safety of a Combined DTPa-IPV Vaccine Compared with Separate DTPa and IPV Vaccines in Healthy Korean Infants  

Kim, Chang Hwi (Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital)
Cha, Sung Ho (Department of Pediatrics, Kyunghee University Hospital)
Shin, Son Moon (Department of Pediatrics, Cheil General Hospital and Women's Healthcare Center Kwandong University College of Medicine)
Kim, Chun Soo (Department of Pediatrics, Keimyung Dongsan Medical Center Keimyung University)
Choi, Young Youn (Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Hospital)
Hong, Young Jin (Department of Pediatrics, Inha University Hospital)
Chey, Myoung Jae (Department of Pediatrics, Sanggye Paik Hospital)
Kim, Kwang Nam (Department of Pediatrics, Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital)
Hur, Jae Kyun (Department of Pediatrics, St. Paul's Hospital)
Jo, Dae Sun (Department of Pediatrics, Chonbuk National University Hospital)
Kim, Sung Shin (Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital)
Lee, Sang Lak (Department of Pediatrics, Keimyung Dongsan Medical Center Keimyung University)
Song, Eun Song (Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Hospital)
Ramakrishnan, Gunasekaran (GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals)
Ok, Jin Ju (GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals)
Van Der Meeren, Olivier (GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals)
Bock, Hans L. (GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals)
Kim, Jung Soo (Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Hospital)
Publication Information
Pediatric Infection and Vaccine / v.17, no.2, 2010 , pp. 156-168 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose : To compare immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-inactivated poliovirus vaccine (DTPa-IPV, $Infanrix^{TM}$ IPV, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals) with co-administration of commercially available DTPa and IPV vaccines at separate injection sites (DTPa+IPV). Methods : A total of 458 infants aged 8-12 weeks were randomized to receive three-ose primary vaccination at 2, 4 and 6 months with DTPa-IPV or DTPa+IPV. Blood samples were collected pre and post vaccination for measurement of immune responses. Reactogenicity was assessed following each dose using diary cards. Results : One month post-dose 3, seroprotection rates for anti-diphtheria, anti-tetanus and anti-poliovirus types 1, 2 and 3 were ${\geq}99.5%$ and vaccine response rates to pertussis antigens were at least 98.6% in both DTPa-IPV and DTPa + IPV groups. Non-inferiority between the groups was demonstrated based on pre-defined statistical criteria. Incidences of both local and systemic symptoms were within the same range across both groups with grade 3 symptoms reported following no more than 4.3% of DTPa-IPV doses and 4.5% of DTPa + IPV doses. Two serious adverse events (both pyrexia) after DTPa-IPV administration were considered vaccine-related. Both infants recovered fully. Conclusion : Combined DTPa-IPV vaccine was immunogenic and well tolerated when used as a three-dose primary vaccination course in Korean infants. DTPa-IPV could be incorporated into the Korean vaccination schedule, reducing the number of injections required to complete primary immunization.
Keywords
Acellular pertussis; DTPa-IPV; DTPa; IPV; Primary vaccination;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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