Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2021.35.1.68

A Study on the Plant Community Structure of Carpinus turczaninowii in Islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do - Case Study of Seokmo, Yeongjong, Yeongheung and Daebu Island -  

Kim, Yong-Hoon (Gyeonggi-Do Forestry Environment Research Center)
Kwon, Oh-Jung (Institute of Ecological Environment, Dongguk Univ.)
Ban, Su-Hong (Graduate School, Dept. of Biological & Environmental Science, Dongguk Univ.)
Oh, Choong-Hyeon (Dept. of Biological & Environmental Science, Dongguk Univ.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.35, no.1, 2021 , pp. 68-80 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to provide basic data such as the structure of the Carpinus turczaninowii community and characteristics of the habitat environment for ex situ conservation by analyzing the plant community structure of Carpinus turczaninowii, an island plant resource. For the community structure analysis, this study established 29 plots, sized 100㎡ each, in Seokmo, Yeongjong, Yeongheung, and Daebu islands. TWINSPAN was used for the classification of communities. The classification identified six communities. Group I was the C. turczaninowii-Quercus serrata community, group II was the C. turczaninowii-Pinus densiflora community, group III was the C. turczaninowii-Quercus mongolica community, group IV was the C. turczaninowii-Sorbus alnifolia community, group V was the C. turczaninowii typical community, and group VI was the C. turczaninowii-Quercus variabilis community. The species diversity was 0.90008~1.12868, the dominance was 0.17536~0.25665, and the similarity index was 17.1429~38.2979%. The result of correlation analysis of 7 environmental factors for 6 communities by RDA ordination showed a positive correlation between the crown density and litter layer and a negative correlation between the bare rock, soil hardness, and altitude on the 1st axis. On the 2nd axis, the bare rock and crown density showed a positive correlation, and the slope showed a negative correlation. In the C. turczaninowii-Quercus serrata community (I), the crown density and the litter layer were the environmental factors affecting the vegetation distribution. In the C. turczaninowii-Pinus densiflora (II) and C. turczaninowii-Quercus mongolica (III) communities, the slope was the factor affecting vegetation distribution. In the C. turczaninowii-Sorbus alnifolia (IV), C. turczaninowii typical (V), and C. turczaninowii-Quercus variabilis (VI) communities, the bare rock, altitude, and soil hardness were the factors affecting vegetation distribution.
Keywords
TWINSPAN; RDA; SPECIES DIVERSITY; DOMINANCE; SIMILARITY; CORRELATION;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bae, K.H., J.S. Kim, H.J. Cho, C.W. Yum and Y.C. Cho(2014) Syngeographical characteristics of forest vegetation in limestone areas, Mt. Deokhang, Kangwondo. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 28(2): 161-170. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
2 Brower, J.E. and J.H. Zar(1977) Field laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company, 194pp.
3 Choi, B.K., J.W. Kim, S.Y. Kim and J.C. Lim(2012) Vegetation of Jangdo Island. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 26(4): 512-527. (in Korean with English abstract)
4 Choi, B.K., M.K. Huh and S.Y. Kim(2015) Syntaxonomical and synecological research of forest vegetation on Mt. Byeokbang. Journal of Life Science 25(6): 646-655. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
5 Choi, Y.E., C.H. Kim, H.C. Lee, N.S. Lee and M.J. Song(2016) A study on the flora and vegetation of Deokjeok Islands in Incheon. The Journal of Korean Island 28(2): 237-258. (in Korean with English abstract)
6 Cultural Heritage Administration(2011) 2009-2010 Report on state-designated cultural heritage natural monuments & scenic sites, 19pp.
7 Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntoch(1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32(3): 476-496.   DOI
8 Flora of Korea Editorial Committee(2007) The genera of vascular plants of Korea. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, 283pp.
9 Hasegawa, M.(2006) Application of ordination in community ecology of soil animals. Edaphologia 80: 35-64. (in Japanese with English abstract)
10 Hill, M.O.(1979) TWINSPAN-a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 99pp.
11 Kim, H.J., J.K. Shin, C.H. Lee and C.W. Yun( 2018) Phytosociological community type classification and stand structure in the forest vegetation of Hongdo island, Jeollanam-do Province. J. Korea Soc. For. Sci. 107(3): 245-257. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
12 Kim, H.S.(2004). Conservation and vegetation of the coastal sand dune in Gwanmaedo. The Journal of Korean Island 16(2): 21-37. (in Korean with English abstract)
13 Kim, J.E., W.J. Hyun, D.S. Kim and C.S. Kim(2012) Vegetation structure of Carpinus turczaninowii habitats. Journal Korean Forest Society 2012: 385.(in Korea)
14 Lee, J.H., M.S. Do and H.K. Song(2013) Vegetation structure of Hongdo Island. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 27(5): 592-613. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
15 Kim, J.W. and Y.K. Lee(2006) Classification and assessment of plant communities. World Science, Seoul, 12pp. (in Korea)
16 Kim, S.S., B.H. Yang, M.J. Kim, Y.H. Kwon, H.Y. Jin and H.T. Shin(2014) Master plan for central national arboretum. The Journal of Korean Institute of Forest Recreation 18(2): 17-31. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
17 Lee, H.J., J.H. Kim, Y.M. Chun and H.L. Choung(2003) Synecology of the forest vegetation of Yeongjongdo. The Korean Journal of Ecology 26(5): 223-236. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
18 Lee, K.J., W. Cho and S.D. Lee(1999) Plant community structure of Nojasan in Koje island. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 13(1): 78-88. (in Korean with English abstract)
19 Lee, W.C. and Y.J. Yim(2002) Plant geography. Kangwon National University Press, 151pp. (in Korean)
20 Legendre, P. and M.J. Anderson(1999) Distance-based redundancy analysis: Testing multispecies responses in multifactorial ecological experiments. Ecological Monographs 69: 1-24.   DOI
21 Lim, Y.S., H.R. Na, B.W. Han, W.B. Seo and J.O. Hyun(2015) Floristic study of Yeongheungdo Island. Korean J. Plant Res. 28(4): 456-474. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
22 Lim, Y.S., K.P. Yoo, The Korean Society of Plant Parataxonomists and J.O. Hyun(2014) Floristic study of Daebudo Island. Korean J. Plant Res. 27(5): 447-476. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
23 McCune, B. and M.J. Mefford(2016) PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 7. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA.
24 Pielou, E.C.(1975) Mathematical ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 385pp.
25 National Institute of Ecology(2019) The guideline of the 4th national ecosystem survey. National Institute of Ecology, 135pp. (in Korean)
26 Lee, J.H. and I.T. Kim(2005) Synecology of the forest vegetation in Namhae-gun. The Korean Journal of Ecology 28(2): 69-77. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
27 Park, I.H., K.J. Lee and J.C. Jo(1987) Forest community structure of Mt. Bukhan area. Journal of Korean Applied Ecology 1(1): 1-23. (in Korean with English abstract)
28 Shaw, K., S. Roy and B. Wilson(2014) Carpinus turczaninowii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T194630A254078. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194630A2354078.en   DOI
29 Shin, H.S. and C.W. Yun(2014) Species composition and community characteristics of forest vegetation of Mt. Gaya in Chungnam. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 48(3): 22-35. (in Korean with English abstract)
30 Song, H.S., W. Cho and Y.H. Ahn(2008) Vegetation at sea cliffs of uninhabited islets off Ganghwa-gun, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 22(4): 453-460. (in Korean with English abstract)
31 Whittaker, R.H.(1956) Vegetation of the great smoky mountains. Ecological Monographs 26: 1-80.   DOI
32 Whittaker, R.J.(1998) Island biogeography: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation. Oxford University Press, 285pp.
33 Yim, K.B., I.H. Park and K.J. Lee(1980) Phytosociological changes of Pinus densiflora forest induced by insect damage in Kyonggi-do Area. Journal of Korean Forestry 50: 56-71. (in Korean with English abstract)
34 Whittaker, R.H.(1965) Dominance and diversity in land plant communities. Science 147: 250-260.   DOI