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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2020.34.4.318

Characteristics of Quercus mongolica Dominant Community on the Ridge of the Nakdong-Jeongmaek -Focusing on the Baekbyeongsan, Chilbosan, Baegamsan, Unjusan, Goheonsan, Gudeoksan-  

Kang, Hyun-Mi (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Mokpo National Univ.)
Kim, Dong-Hyo (Korea Ecological Planning Institute)
Park, Seok-Gon (Division of Forest Resources and Landscape Architecture, Sunchon National Univ.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.34, no.4, 2020 , pp. 318-333 More about this Journal
Abstract
The Nakdong-Jeongmaek extends north and south from Taebaek-si of Gangwon-do to Busan metropolitan city and includes a wide range of forest zone from temperate to the warm-temperature forest. The purpose of this study was to analyze the vegetation structural characteristics of the Quercus mongolica-dominant community, which was distributed in the largest area in Baekdudaegan and Jeongmaek, by region and communities in the Nakdong-Jeongmaek. For the study, a representative 6 sites were selected: Baekbyeongsan, Chilbosan, Baegamsan, Unjusan, Goheonsan, and Gudeoksan. The survey of the 6 sites showed that the canopy had over 85% the importance percentage of Quercus mongolica. In the understory, Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Fraxinus sieboldiana, etc. were located and Fraxinus sieboldiana, Lespedeza maximowiczii, Tripterygium regelii and so on were found in the shrub. The importance percentage of 4 communities of Quercus mongolica, which were separated by TWINSPAN, in the canopy was more than 80%, and the dominant species in the understory and shrub were the same. Currently, Quercus mongolica has been identified as the understory following the canopy, and the Quercus mongolica-dominant community is expected to continue unless there are external factors. In the temperate forest regions in Korea, Quercus spp.and Carpinus laxiflora form the major forest physiognomy in the natural forest state. Based on these characteristics, the Quercus mongolica-dominant community on the ridge of the Nakdong-Jeongmaek is considered to have characteristics of temperate forests in Korea. The Quercus mongolica community is a representative cool-temperate deciduous forest and known as a climatic climax in the upper section of the mountains in the Korean Peninsula. Trees of the same species should be distributed at each layer to maintain the dominant species' status in the canopy's climax forest. Therefore, the Quercus mongolica community is considered the climax forest in the ridge of the Nakdong-Jeongmaek.
Keywords
SUCCESSION; CLIMAX; TEMPERATE FOREST; Fraxinus sieboldiana; Tripterygium regelii;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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