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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2020.34.2.130

Analysis of Insect Diversity in National Park Nature Resource Survey  

Kang, Seung-Ho (Korea National Park Research Institute)
Hong, Eui Jeong (National institute of Ecology)
Park, Jeong-won (Korea National Park Research Institute)
Jeong, Jong-Chul (Korea National Park Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.34, no.2, 2020 , pp. 130-141 More about this Journal
Abstract
National parks in Korea are subject to a survey of natural resources every five years, according to the Natural Parks Act. This study analyzed the insect diversity in each of the 21 national parks conducted as part of the Third Nature Resource Survey of National Parks (2010~2018). It compared insect diversity in each national park national biodiversity with insect diversity in all national parks and analyzed the uncollected sub-taxonomic groups of each taxonomic group and the legally protected species. The Third Nature Resource Survey identified 5,584 species in 456 families in 21 orders in all national parks, and they accounted for 31.3% of 17,848 species in the national insect diversity. By taxonomic group, Lepidoptera was the most frequently found with 2,195 species, followed by beetles (1,495 species), fellings (712 species), and stink bugs (515 species). By national park, Odaesan national park showed the highest insect diversity with 1,963 species, followed by Sobeaksan national park (1,511), Hanryeohaesang national park (1,321), Gayasan national park (1,282), Juwangsan national park (1,265), Dadohaehaesang national park (1,264), Woraksan national park (1,251), and Jirisan national park (1,240). The legally protected species included 3 species of endangered species rank I, 11 species of endangered species rank II, 12 climate change indicator species, 139 endemic species, and 532 species requiring approval for cross-border transfer.
Keywords
INSECT-FAUNA; NATIONAL PARK; LEGALLY PROTECTED SPECIES;
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