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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2018.32.6.639

Effect of Land Use Change and Price from the Area Adjustment of National Park in Korea - A Case Study of Woraksan National Park -  

Jeon, Kun Chul (Kun-A ConsultantsCorporation)
Nam, Jin (Dept. of Urban Engineering, Univ. of Seoul)
Cho, Woo (Division of Eco-friendly Botany and Tourism, Sangji Univ.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.32, no.6, 2018 , pp. 639-645 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of the study is to analyze the impact of zone adjustment by comparing the changes from 2011 to 2018 of social and environmental factors such as the special-purpose area, actual construction activities including building development, land use environment, and officially assessed individual land price in the areas released from the National Park Zone during the second National Park Zone adjustment during 2010 to 2011 with the social and environmental factors in the areas that remained in the National Park Zone during the same period. We intended to investigate the problems of the second National Park Zone adjustment and explore alternative implications for the third National Park Zone adjustment. As for the special-purpose area, 80.4% of the released areas were converted to planned, production, and conservation area while 15.6% changed to the agricultural area, and 4.0% remained as the natural environmental conservation area. Regarding the change in building development scale, the average size of construction in the released area since 2011 was $106m^2$ while that in the retained areas was $91m^2$. For the land use environment, the rate of change from the natural area to developed area was 1.9% in the released area and 0.7% in the retained area. The officially assessed individual land price increased by 11,911 won in the released area and 4,413 won in the retained area. Although both areas showed an increase in the land price, the difference of officially assessed individual land prices was about 2.5 times. The problem concerning the private property rights of local residents in the national parks is still a challenge, but the second National Park Zone adjustment has resolved the problem significantly. Accordingly, it is necessary to offer the benefits for the residents in the national park area by analyzing the park zoning and park facility planning to present the rational alternative. It is also necessary to establish a support system that encourages the collaborative cooperation between the park authority and residents and assures that the residents to have pride in the national park.
Keywords
SPECIAL-PURPOSE AREA; LAND USE; OFFICIALLY ASSESSED INDIVIDUAL LAND PRICE;
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