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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2018.32.4.381

The Effect of Water Conveyance of Boryeong Dam on Structural Changes of Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community  

An, Chae-Hui (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University)
Han, Jung-Soo (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University)
Choi, Jun-Kil (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University)
Lee, Hwang-Goo (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.32, no.4, 2018 , pp. 381-391 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of artificial disturbances occurring during water conveyance frequency on benthic macro-invertebrate by comparing and analyzing data before and after the construction of Boryeong dam in Boryeong-si, Chungcheongnam-do. We conducted the survey eight times in four points from April 2016 to September 2017. A total of 13,447 individuals from 125 species, 70 families, 19 orders, 7 classes, and 4 phyla were collected. The result of the community analysis showed that the dominant index was 0.55 (${\pm}0.07$) to 0.47 (${\pm}0.08$), diversity index was 2.06 (${\pm}0.26$) to 2.23 (${\pm}0.28$), evenness index was 0.69 (${\pm}0.05$) to 0.70 (${\pm}0.04$), and richness index was 3.43 (${\pm}0.72$) to 4.03 (${\pm}0.91$). After conveyance, the dominance decreased while the diversity, evenness, and richness increased. The result of the functional group analysis showed the portion of scrapers, filtering-collectors increased while that of shredders, gathering-collectors decreased in the functional feeding group and that the proportion of climbers and clingers increased while that of burrowers and sprawlers decreased in the habitat orientation group. The result of analysis of community stability showed that St. 1 and St. 2 decreased resistance and resilience after conveyance and new species appeared in the III characteristics group while St. 3 and St. 4 did not show much difference. The result of multidimensional scaling analysis showed that the variation of similarity was the highest at St. 1 after conveyance, and the variation of similarity at St. 4 was the lowest.
Keywords
COMMUNITY ANALYSIS; FUNCTIONAL GROUPS; COMMUNITY STABILITY; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING;
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