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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2017.31.3.279

Growth response and Variation of ecological niche breadth of Hibiscus hamabo, the endangered plant, according to Light, Moisture and Nutrient under elevated CO2 concentration and temperature  

Lee, Soo-In (Dept. of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Lee, Eung-Pill (Division of Ecological Conservation National Institute of Ecology)
Kim, Eui-Ju (Dept. of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Park, Jae-Hoon (Dept. of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Cho, Kyu-Tae (Dept. of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Lee, Seung-Yeon (Dept. of Life Science, Kongju National University)
You, Young-Han (Dept. of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.31, no.3, 2017 , pp. 279-286 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated growth response and variation of ecological niche breadth of Hibiscus hamabo according to light, moisture and nutrient when global warming is proceeded by elevated $CO_2$ concentration and temperature. H. hamabo was cultivated in experimental condition in the greenhouse that are divided by control(ambient condition) and treatment(elevated $CO_2$ concentration and temperature). Light, moisture and nutrient gradients were treated within the control and the treatment. Although H. hamabo prefers higher light intensity(up to L3) to lowers', Hamabo mallow doesn't like excessive light intensity($787{\pm}77.76{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$). Also, H. hamabo was difficult to grow in absent nutrient(0%) and excessive nutrient(20%). However, there was no trend with moisture gradients. The death rate of H. hamabo in the treatment was higher in all gradients except for the highest light intensity condition than control. It means that range of tolerance about light is narrowed when concentration of $CO_2$ gas and temperature is elevated. There was no trend of death rate according to moisture gradient, comparing between control and treatment. The death rate in all nutrient gradients within the treatment is lower than the controls'. It means that range of tolerance about nutrient is widened. The ecological niche breadth of H. hamabo in the treatment was narrower as 30.1% in light gradients but wider as 8.6% in moisture gradients and 30% in nutrient gradients than in the control. In the conclusion, when global warming is proceeded by elevated $CO_2$ concentration and temperature, growth of H. hamabo would be restricted by light intensity.
Keywords
Global warming; Endangered plant; Elevated $CO_2$ concentration and temperature;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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