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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.6.996

Rock type difference and Benthic Community Structures in the coast of Jeju, Korea  

Kim, Bo Yeon (Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, NFIS)
Ko, Jun-Cheol (Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, NFIS)
Choi, Han Gil (Faculty of Biological Science and Institute for Environmental Science, Wonkwang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.30, no.6, 2016 , pp. 996-1008 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of substrate types (bedrock and boulder habitat) on the community structures of benthic biota (macroalgae, macrobenthos) were monthly examined at Sinheung in Jeju Island, Korea, from Feb. to Nov. 2015. Species diversity of seaweeds and macrobenthos was greater at bedrock sites with 57 and 102 species than at boulder sites having 42 seaweeds and 67 macrobenthos. Average annual biomass of seaweeds was $1,601.13g\;wet\;wt./m^2$ at bedrock site and $448.85g\;wet\;wt./m^2$ at boulder site. Ecklonia cava was the most dominant species, occupying 62.64% ($1,002.93g/m^2$)of total biomass at bedrock. Amphiroa anceps was the most dominant species and subdominant species was Ecklonia cava, Grateloupia angusta, Peyssonnelia capensis and Meristotheca papulosa at boulder site. Density and biomass of macrobenthos were estimated to be $106.9indivi./m^2$ and $871.93g/m^2$, respectively at bedrock site and they were $64.6indivi./m^2$ and $984.28g/m^2$ at boulder site. The dominant macrobenthos species based on biomass were Turbo comutus (36.40%), Astralium haematragum (19.18%) and Anthocidaria crassispina (13.61%) at bedrock site and they were Alveopora japonica (54.13%) and Psammocora profundacella (24.28%) at boulder site.
Keywords
MACROALGAE; MACROBENTHOS; BEDROCK; BOULDER; DOMINANT SPECIES;
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