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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.6.970

The Possibility Assessment of Age Estimation of the Endangered Reeves' Turtle (Mauremys reevesii) Based on the Number of Growth Lines on Dorsal Scutes  

Jung, Yu-Jeong (Dept. of Division of Science Education, Kangwon National Univ.)
Kim, Il-Hun (Dept. of Biology, Kangwon National, Kangwon National Univ.)
Park, Daesik (Dept. of Division of Science Education, Kangwon National Univ.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.30, no.6, 2016 , pp. 970-976 More about this Journal
Abstract
Determining age structure of the population of an endangered species is critical because it could provide basic information about population dynamics. In this study, we assessed the possibility if the growth lines on dorsal scutes of the national monument as well as endangered Reeves' turtle (Mauremys reevesii) can reliably estimate actual ages of the 100 turtles of which actual ages were known and have been housed in Seoul Zoo. We counted the number of growth lines on the first four dorsal scutes and the first left and right lateral scutes of each turtle and compared those with their known actual ages. Ages estimated by the growth lines were overestimated at between 1 and 5 actual ages, but underestimated at between 6 and 9 actual ages, indicating that age estimation using growth lines is only partially applicable at actual ages of less than 6 years old. In addition, using length and width of turtle's dorsal plates, we produced growth curves with equations to estimate actual ages of females combined with juveniles, but its application to estimate actual ages was not reliably possible because all subject turtles which used were at relatively young ages. In conclusion, when estimating actual ages of Reeves' turtles using the number of growth lines on the dorsal scutes, it is recommend to use minimum values at less than 6 lines, but use maximum values at more than 7 lines. As the first study which estimated actual ages of a turtle species using growth lines on the dorsal scutes in Korea, our results could be useful to estimate ages of the endangered Reeve's turtles in the field although its application might be limited.
Keywords
FRESHWATER TURTLE; AGE STRUCTURE; CONSERVATION; REPTILE;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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