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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.4.712

The Methodology for Environmental Risk Assessments of Non-target Organisms (Insects) on LM Rice  

Yi, Hoonbok (Dept. of Biology, Seoul Women's Univ.)
Kim, Hyun-jung (Dept. of Biology, Seoul Women's Univ.)
Na, Sumi (Dept. of Division of Chemistry.Life & Environmental Science, Seoul Women's Univ.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.30, no.4, 2016 , pp. 712-723 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper is to suggest the methods about the environmental risk assessment (ERA) based on non-target insect species for LM rice crop produced by biotechnology. We used some data by the picture dictionary of agricultural pests in Korea, some books for ERA or rice pest ecology, articles about rice ecology, and internet sites and many specialists gave us good advice for this ERA system. We found about 140 insect species using rice crop as their habitat and we discriminated herbivores into Sap feeder, Grain feeder, Defoliator, and Pollen feeder according to their food functional group. We also clarified the potential damage possibility of insect species from LM rice crop. Then, we ranked 10 non-target insect species (Baliothrips biformis, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Mythimna separata, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cletus schmidti Kiritshenko, Scotinophara lurida, Nilaparvata bakeri, Oxya chinensis, Agromyza oryzae) with giving some scores using Geographic distribution, Habitat specialization, Prevalence on crop, Abundance. We showed some environmental risk hypotheses about herbivore, predator, and parasitoid, and infered the impacts of non-target species on LM rice crop. Conclusively, we want to serve this methodology to build the biosafety system from biotechnology crops, and the methodology is to keep public health, sustain the biodiversity, and conserve the natural ecosystems.
Keywords
BIOTECHNOLOGY; FUNCTIONAL GROUP; RISK HYPOTHESES;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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