Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.3.335

Analysis of Bird Community by Habitat Type in Nak-dong Jeongmaek  

Han, Seung-Woo (Dept. of Forest & Environmental Resources, Chungnam Univ.)
Kang, Te-han (KoEco Inc.)
Park, Chi-Young (KoEco Inc.)
Shin, Yong-Un (KoEco Inc.)
Im, Eun-Hong (KoEco Inc.)
Lee, Joon-Woo (Dept. of Forest & Environmental Resources, Chungnam Univ.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.30, no.3, 2016 , pp. 335-343 More about this Journal
Abstract
Of the Nak-dong Jeongmaek, five mountains, viz. Mt. Baek-byeong, Mt. Chil-bo, Mt. Baek-am, Mt. Un-ju, Mt. Go-heon, which are considered to well represent the natural environmental characteristics of Nak-dong Jeongmaek as well as its various terrain, were selected for this study. Two fixed plots were selected as sample study areas of each type of bird habitats and surveyed from May to October in 2015. According to the results of the survey conducted in the five mountains of Nak-dong Jeongmaek, a total of 47 species with 1,163 individuals birds was identified. The largest variety of species occupying a particular habitat type was found in the forest road and the ridge with 31 species. Also, the number of individuals was highest in the valley with 471 individuals. According to the results of nesting guild analysis of the vein (Pearson Chi-Square test, ${\chi}^2=13.377$, p = 0.037) by each Nak-dong Jeongmaek habitat type, the communities that belong to the canopy nesting guild showed a high frequency in development land and the valley while the communities that belong to the hole nesting guild showed a high frequency on the forest road and ridge. The results of Pearson Chi-Square test (${\chi}^2=15.555$, p=0.004) showed that the communities that belong to Bush foraging guild were most frequent in the development area and the community that belong to canopy foraging guild were most frequent inthe valley, the forest road and the ridge. These findings show that different habitat types of Nak-dong Jeongmaek support a great variety of birdlife by providing diverse and excellent resources.
Keywords
FOREST ROAD; VALLEY; DEVELOPMENT; NESTING GUILD; FORAGING GUILD;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ambuel, B. and S.A. Temple(1983) Area-dependent changes in the bird communities and vegetation of southern Wisconsin forest. Ecology 64:1057-1068.(in English abstract)   DOI
2 Bibby, C.J., N.D. Burgess and D.A. Hill(1992) Birds Census Techniques. Academic Press, New York, p66-104.(in English abstract)
3 Bolen, E.G. and W.L. Robinson(2003) Wildlife ecology and management(5th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 634pp.
4 Cody, M.L.(1981) Habitat selection in birds: the roles of vegetation structure, competitors, and productivity. BioScience 31:107-113.(in English abstract)   DOI
5 Cho, K.H.(1996) Relationship between habitat structure and bird community of natural deciduous forest and planted coniferous forest in Kwangneung area. Seoul National University 60pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
6 Erdenien, M.(1984) Bird communities and vegetation struture: I. Correlations and comparisons of simple and diversity indices. Oecologia 61:277-284.(in English abstract)   DOI
7 Fahrig. L.(1997) Relative effects of Habitat loss and fragmentation on population extinction. J Wild Manag 61:603-610. (in English abstract)   DOI
8 Foley, J.A. et al.(2005) Global consequences of land use. Science 309:570-574.(in English abstract)   DOI
9 Goosem, M., Y. Izumi and S. Turton(2001) Efforts of restore habitat connectivity for an upland tropical rainforest fauna: A trial of underpass below roads. Ecological Management & Restoration 2:196-202.(in English abstract)   DOI
10 Paek, W.K., H.S. Lee, I.K. Kim, S.W. Han, S.W. Lee, M.J. Song and J.W. Lee(2003) Study of Avifauna and Habitat Preference and Management from Manbokdae to Siribong in Baekdudaegan. Korean journal of environment and ecology 16(4):409-420. (in Korean with English abstract)
11 Rhim, S.J.(2008) Differences in Breeding Bird Communities between Coniferous Forests of Mt. Namsan and Gwangneung Areas. Korean journal of environment and ecology 22(3):332-337. (in Korean with English abstract)
12 Rhim, S.J. and W.S. Lee(2000) The relationship between habitat structure and breeding bird communities at deciduous forest in mid-eastern Korea. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 49:31-38.(in English abstract)   DOI
13 Rhim, S.J. and W.S. Lee(2001) Changes in Breeding Bird Community Caused by Thinning in Deciduous Forest. Journal of Korean Forest 90(1):36-42.(in Korean with English abstract)
14 Rhim, S.J., W.S. Lee, S.J. Park, E.J. Lee, J.Y. Lee, M.J. Kim and J.H. Kang(2007) Differences in Bird Community Between Forest Road and Forest Interior Areas. The Korean journal of Ornithology 14(1):1-8. (in Korean with English abstract)
15 Root, R.B.(1967) The niche exploitation pattern of the Blue-grey Gnatcather. Ecological Monograph 14:67-106.(in English abstract)
16 Simberloff, D. and T. Dayan(1991) The guild structure concept and the structure of ecological communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 22:155-143.(in English abstract)
17 Stevens, G.C.(1992) The elevational gradient in altitudinal range: An extension of Rapoport's latitudinal rule to altitude. The American Naturalist 140:893-911.(in English abstract)   DOI
18 Vitousek, P.M., H.A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco and J.M. Melillo (1997) Human domination of Earth's Ecosystem. Science 277:494-499.(in English abstract)   DOI
19 Waterhouse, F.L., M.H. Mather and D. Seip.(2002) Distribution and abundance of birds relative to elevation and biogeoclimatic zone in coastal old-growth forests in southern British Columbia. Journal of Ecosystems and Management 2(2):1-13.(in English abstract)
20 Pianka, E.R.(1994) Evolutionary ecology. Harper Collins College Publishers. New York 486pp.(in English abstract)
21 Won, P.O.(1981) Illustrated Flora & Fauna of Korea Vol. 25. Minister of Education 1126pp.(in Korean abstract)
22 Yu, J.P., S.D. Jin, H.S. Kim, W.K. Paek and H.K. Song(2010) Characteristics of Birds Community in Relation to Altitude, Direction of Slope and Season in Deogyusan National Park. The Korean journal of Ornithology 17(4):359-385. (in Korean with English abstract)
23 Karr, J.H. and R.R. Roth(1971) Vegetation Structure and Avian Diversity in Several New World Areas, American Naturalist 105:423-435.(in English abstract)   DOI
24 Hanowski, J.M. and G.J. Niemi(1995) A comparison of on-and off-road bird count: Do you need to go off road to count accurately? Journal of Field Ornithology 66:469-483.(in English abstract)
25 Hawkins, C.P. and J.A. MacMahon(1989) Guilds: The multiple meanings of a concept. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 34:423-451.(in English abstract)   DOI
26 Hur, W.H., S.J. Rhim and W.S. Lee(2003) Effects of Road on Bird Communities in Forest Areas. Korean journal of environment and ecology 17(1):1-8. (in Korean with English abstract)
27 James, F.C. and N.O. Warmer(1982) Relationships between temperate forest bird communities and vegetation structure. Ecology 63:159-171.(in English abstract)   DOI
28 Kim, D.P. and S.H. Choi(2004) Vegetation Structure of Mountain Ridge from Gajisan to Neungdongsan in the Nakdongjeongmaek. Korean journal of environment and ecology 18(3):279-287. (in Korean with English abstract)
29 Kim, J.S., J.R. Shin., H.S. Lee and T.H. Koo(2008) Effects of Habitat Environment on Bird Community in Forest. Journal of environmental policy 7(3):141-160.(in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
30 Kim, Y.S., H.W. Park, M.K. Kwon and S.I. Kim(2002) Comparison of bird communities in relation to forest structure. The Korean journal of Ornithology 9(2):105-114. (in Korean with English abstract)
31 Korea Forest Service(2015). The study on an Natural Resources Change Survey and Management Practice in the Nakdong Jeongmaek. Korea Forest Service. (in Korean)
32 Lee, D.K., W.K. Song, S.W. Jeon, H.C. Sung and D.Y. Son(2007) Deforestation Patterns Analysis of the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range. J. Korean Env. Res. & Reveg. Tech. 10(4):41-53. (in Korean with English abstract)
33 Lens, L. and A.A. Dhondt(1994) Effects of habitat fragmentation on the timing of crested tit Parus cristatus natal dispersal. Ibis 136:147-152.(in English abstract)
34 Lee, M.J. and S.J. Lee(2013) A Study of the Baekdudaegan and Ridgelines Extraction and Environmental Impact Assessment Utilizing GIS. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 16(3):136-146. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
35 Lee, J.W., D.H. Lee, W.K. Paek and I.H. Paik(2001) Avian fauna in Kyeryongsan National Park. Korean journal of environment and ecology 14(4):268-279. (in Korean with English abstract)
36 Lee, W.S.(1996) The relationship between Breeding bird community and forest structure at a deciduous broad-leaved forest in Hokkaido. Japan. Journal of Korean Ecology 19(4):353-361. (in Korean with English abstract)
37 Lee, W.S. and C. Park(1995) Analysis of Changes on the Forest Environment and the Bird Community in Terms of 'Guild'. Korean journal of ecology 18(3):397-408. (in Korean with English abstract)
38 Lee, W.S., T.H. Goo and J.Y. Park(2014) A Field Guide to the Birds of Korea. LG Evergreen Foundation 383pp.
39 Matthysen, E., F. Adreaensen and A.A. Dhondt(1995) Dispersal distances of nuthatches, Sitta europaea, in a highly fragmented forest habitat. Oikos 72:375-381.(in English abstract)   DOI
40 Matthysen, E. and D. Currie(1996) Habitat fragmentation reduces disperser success in Juvenile nuthatches Sitta europaea: evidence from patterns of territory establishment. Ecography 19:67-72.(in English abstract)   DOI
41 McGarigal, K. and McComb W.C.(1995) Reletionship between landscape structure and breeding birds in the Oregon coast range. Ecol Monographs 65:235-260.(in English abstract)   DOI
42 Park, C.R. and W.S. Lee(2001) Characteristics of Bird community in Mt. Paldal. Korean journal of environment and ecology 15(3):267-275. (in Korean with English abstract)