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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2015.29.5.736

Evaluation of antifouling system of new antifouling agents using spores of the green alga, Ulva pertusa and diatom, Nitzschia pungens  

Shin, Hyun-Woung (Dept. of Life Science and Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University)
Kang, Seul-Gi (Dept. of Life Science and Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University)
Son, Ji-Su (Dept. of Life Science and Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University)
Jeon, Jae-Hyuk (Dept. of Life Science and Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University)
Lee, Han-Joo (Dept. of Life Science and Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University)
Jung, Sang-Mok (Dept. of Life Science and Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University)
Smith, Celia M. (Dept. of Botany, University of Hawaii)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.29, no.5, 2015 , pp. 736-742 More about this Journal
Abstract
Cosmopolitan green macroalga, Ulva pertusa is a widely spread species in most coastal waters. This benthic alga is appearing on marine objectives causes significantly economical and social problems. To prevent fouling organisms, new antifouling (AF) agents, such as ziram, diruon, zinc pyrithione, copper pyrithione, DBNPA and triclosan are used. However, the evaluations of new antifouling system of those agents strongly need more information on algae species for considering environment effect. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the activity of antifouling system using Ulva spores and Nitzschia pungens. In addition, new AFS were evaluated the toxicity of microalga, Nitzschia pungens. In the motility of Ulva spores, ziram and zinc pyrithione were shown 50% higher inhibition motility than diuron, copper pyritione, DBNPA and triclosan. Ziram was appered the highest AFS of Ulva sore attachment. Copper pyrithione at the concentration of $100{\mu}g/L$ was inhibited 80% growth rate comparison of control. In conclusion, each new AF agents showed their specific AF activities against marine organisms based on this work.
Keywords
ATTACHMENT; ANTIFOULING PAINT; ANTIFOULING SYSTEM; CHLOROPHYLL; MOTILITY;
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