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Management Planning and Change for Nineteen Years(1993~2011) of Plant Community of the Pinus densiflora S. et Z. Forest in Namhan Mountain Fortress, Korea  

Lee, Kyong-Jae (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, College of Urban Sciences, Univ. of Seoul)
Han, Bong-Ho (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, College of Urban Sciences, Univ. of Seoul)
Lee, Hak-Gi (Gyeonggi Province)
Noh, Tai-Hwan (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Univ. of Seoul)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.26, no.4, 2012 , pp. 559-575 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study, targeting Namhan Mountain Fortress which was designated as a No. 57 national historic site and placed on the World Heritage Tentative List in 2010, was intended to identify the change of vegetation structures by reviewing past references, pictures, research data and additionally conducting a site survey. Also, it was designed to draw up measures for restoring vegetation suitable for historically and culturally valuable Namhan Mountain Fortress. According to the biotope mapping of study site, Quercus spp. forest distributed a greatest part of area with 40.8% of $2,611,823m^2$. Pinus densiflora forest, highly likely to go through ecological succession, was dispersed in the whole region of Cheongryangsan, the area from West Gate to North Gate and the ranges between South Gate to Cheongryangsan with taking 16.5%. Pinus densiflora forest with a low probability of succession amounted to 4.7% and was dispersed mainly in the forest behind Namhansan elementary school. Pinus densiflora going on the ecological succession is distributed a portion of 2.9%. And the currently dying out Pinus densiflora forest amounted to 2.1%. As a result of analysis of the vegetation structure for 19 years, the succession from Pinus densiflora forest to Pinus densiflora and succession from Quercus spp. mixed forest to Quercus spp. forest to Carpinus laxiflora forest were predicted. Additionally, Quercus spp. expanded its dominance over time. According to the characteristics of each classified zone, the site was categorized into $553,508m^2$ area of Pinus densiflora forest area for the landscape maintenance, $114,293m^2$ area of Pinus densiflora forest area for the landscape restoration, $205,306m^2$ area of Pinus densiflora forest area for the disclimax, and $1,169,973m^2$ area of Pinus densiflora forest area for inducing ecological succession.
Keywords
WORLD HERITAGE TENTATIVE LIST; IMPORTANCE PERCENTAGE; PREDICTION OF SUCCESSION; Pinus densiflora SECONDARY GROWTH FOREST;
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