Browse > Article

Management Plan to Consider Ecological Characteristic of Pinus densiflora Community in Seoul  

Lee, Soo-Dong (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Jinju National Univ.)
Lee, Kyoung-Jae (College of Urban Sciences, Univ. of Seoul)
Choi, Jin-Woo (Ecoplan Rearch Center L.E.T.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.23, no.3, 2009 , pp. 258-271 More about this Journal
Abstract
Various environmental parameters change and ecological succession often lead to decline of Pinus densiflora forest in Seoul. Due to decline of it, we proposed the ecological management for conserving and improving from decrease of its dominant area on there. We analysed the P. densiflora forest's classification and suggested its ecological management that based on relation to competition between dominant species in the upper tree layer, the presence of competitive species in shrub layer and vegetation management standard. The Pinus densiflora forest types has been classified 6 types by ecological characteristics. The results from categorized its types are following as; 1) Pinus densiflora pure forest type; edaphic climax Pinus densiflora forest(26.1%), Pinus densiflora pure forest(21.5%). 2) the forest of Pinus densiflora and other species that compete with each other type; Pinus densiflora-Quercus mongolica forest(28.0%), Pinus densiflora-Pinus rigida forest(13.1%), Pinus densiflora-Quercus acutissima(4.2%). We conclude that the results in these kind of 4 types; Pinus densiflora pure forest type where possible to maintain the forest by edaphic climax, human trampling damage, vegetation management(e.x. remove the competition species, shrub layers management etc.) are mainly need to negative management. Whereas, the others 4 types; Pinus densiflora and other species(Quercus variabilis, foreign species, naturalized species etc.) that compete with each other types are need to positive management such as manage the same niche competition species, shrub layers management, remove the foreign species, naturalized species etc.. In these kinds of ecological management are very necessary to maintain Pinus densiflora forest.
Keywords
Ecological Management; Decline Phenomenon; Succession; Ecological Niche; Vegetation Competition;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, K. J., I. H. Park and K. K. Oh(1987) Analysis of vegetational community structure and phytosociological changes during eight years of the Namsan Nature Park in Seoul. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 76(3): 206-217
2 Lim, K. B.(1998) Pinus densiflora. Daewonsa, Seoul, 1443pp
3 Beon, M.S. and N. Bartsch(2003) Early seedling growth of pine(Pinus densiflora) and oaks(Quercus serrata, Q. mongolica, Q. variabilis) in response to light intensity and soil moisture. Plant Ecology 167: 97-105   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Hill, M.O.(I979a) DECORANA-a FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and rescoprocal averaging. Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 52pp
5 Kwon,J. O., G. J. Lee and S. H. Jang(2004) The planting models of maritime forest by the plant community structure analysis in the seaside, Incheon -a case study on Pinus thunbergii community and P. densiflora community-. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 31(6): 53-63
6 Kwon, O. B., H. K. Lee and C. W. Chong(1982) Stand density management studies on pine stands in Korea ( I ) - The simple logistic growth curve and its application to pine stands -. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 57: 1-7
7 Cho, Y. H. and W. Kim(1992) Secondary succession and species diversity of Pinus densiflora forest after fire. Journal of Ecology and field biology. 15(4): 337-344
8 Lee, K. J., B. H. Han and O. H. Lee(1998) Vegetation structure analysis and ecological distance of Pinus densiflora community in Chayang-Chon Area, Soraksan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 11(4): 493-505
9 Kwon, J. O.(2003) A study on the application of the ecological evaluation for the nature-friendly residential site development planning. University of Seoul graduate school dissertation for the degree of doctor, 281 pp
10 Seoul Metropolitan Government(2000) Guidelines on the biotope survey and the eco-city construction for application the urban ecosystem concept to urban planning. Seoul Metropolitan Government, Korea, 245pp
11 Lee, K. J., W. Cho and B. H. Han(1996) Restoration and status of urban ecosystem in Seoul-plant community structure in forest area-. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 10(1):113~127
12 Seoul Metropolitan Government(2001) Management plan and vegetation structure of Namsan Urban Natural Park. Seoul Metropolitan Government, Korea, 366pp
13 Curtis, J. T. and R. P. McIntosh(1951) An upland Forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wins consin. Ecology 32: 476-496   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Hill, M.O.( 1979b) TWINSP AN-a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in a ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 99pp
15 Ludwig, J.A. and J.F. Rcynolds(l988) Statistical ecology-a primer on methods and computing John Wiley & Sons Publ, N.Y., 337pp
16 Bae, K. H. and S. C. Hong(1996) Structure and dynamics of Pinus densiflora community in Mt. Kaya. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 85(2): 260-270
17 Lee, C. K., J. H. Hwang and J. K. Kim(2004) Study on decline of trees by acid rainfall. Journal of Ecology and field biology 27(6): 347-353   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Lee, K. J., I. H. Park, J. C. Jo and C. H. Oh(1990) Studies on the structure of the forest community in Mt. Sokri(2) -analysis on the plant community by the classification and ordination techniques-. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 4(1): 33-43
19 Mun, H. T. and Y. S. Choung(1996) Effects of forest fire on soil nutrients in pine forests in Kosong , Kangwon Province. Journal of Ecology and field biology 19(5): 375-383
20 Korea Forest Service(2006) Statistical annual report of Forestry sector. 474pp
21 Choi, J. C.(1981) Basic ecology. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, 251pp
22 Choo, G. C., T. W. Um, G. T. Kim, S. B. Park, H. H. An, N. H. Kim and H. J. Kim(2008) Vegetation structure of mountain ridge from Bukhansansung to Insubong in the Bukhansan National Park, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 22(2): 98-105
23 Park, I. H, K. J. Lee and J. C. Jo(l987) Forest community structure of Mt. Bukhan area. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 1: 1-24
24 Seoul Metropolitan Government(1992) Restoration plan of Namsan. Seoul Metropolitan Government, Korea, 35pp
25 Lee, K. J., B. H. Han and J. Y. Kim(1999) Plant community structure & distribution density of Pinus thunbergii-Pinus densiflora forest in Kojedo District, Hallyo-Haesang National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 12(4): 361-372
26 Kim, J. H., G. H. Seo, Y. S. Gung, K. S. Lee, S. D. Go, J. S, Lee, B. S.Lim, H. T. Mun, K. H, Cho, H. S. Lee, Y. H. Yoo,B. M.Min, C. S. Lee, E. J. Lee and K. H. Oh(2007) Modem ecology. Gyomunsa, Seoul, 434pp
27 Jo, J. C., W. Cho and B. H. Han(1995) The plant community structure of Pinus dens!florain forest in Chuwangsan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 8(2): 121-134
28 Park, I. K(2005) The ecological management and characteristics of the Pinus densiflora S. et Z. forest in Namsan, Seoul. University of Seoul graduate school dissertation for the degree of doctor, 250pp
29 Cappellato, R, N. E. Peters and H. L. Ragsdale(1993) Acidic atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of adjacent deciduous and coniferous forests in the Georgia Piedmont. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 1114-1124   DOI   ScienceOn