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The Analysis of the Ecological Characteristics of the Major Wetland Types in Seoul  

이경재 (서울시립대학교 도시과학대학)
권전오 (서울시립대학교 대학원)
이수동 (서울시립대학교 대학원)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.17, no.1, 2003 , pp. 44-55 More about this Journal
Abstract
The wetland in the city could be mainly divided into the deep water type and the abandoned paddy type, so this study was conducted to analyze characteristics between the two types of the wetland. The former sample site was located near the Olympic village in Songpa-gu of Seoul, and the latter sample site was in front of the Mt. Bukhan fortress in Eunpyeong-gu of Seoul. The actual vegetation, vascular plants, and avian fauna were researched. In the actual vegetation, the deep water type had the broad surface of water and the emerged plant as Phragmites communis have grown widely, but the abandoned paddy type had the narrow sur-face of water and hydrophyte as Persicaria thunbergii have grown widely. It might be judged because the water depth of the abandoned paddy type were shallow wholly. And the floating-leaved plants and the free-floating planktonic plants were not observed such as Nymphaea tetragona var. angusta, Lemna paucicostata in the abandoned paddy type wetland. The wild birds were mainly observed at the edge of the wetland(at the edge of woodland) in the abandoned paddy type, but were observed equally in the deep water type. 28 families 433 species were observed at the former site and 32 families 365 species were observed at latter site. It was judged that the various topographical structure(habitat diversity) might make all items various.
Keywords
BIOTOPE; HYDROPHYTE; HABITAT DIVERSITY; URBAN ECOLOGY;
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