Filtration Efficiencies of Commercial Face Masks in Korea for Biological Aerosols
![]() |
Choi, Sueun
(Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Choi, Doseon (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) Jang, Sung Jae (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) Park, SungJun (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) Yoon, Chungsik (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) Lee, Kiyoung (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) Ko, GwangPyo (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) Lee, Cheonghoon (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) |
1 | Statistics Korea. COVID-19 dashboard. Available: https://kosis.kr/covid_eng/covid_index.do [accessed 4 March 2022]. |
2 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Principles of epidemiology in public health practice: an introduction to applied epidemiology and biostatistics, 3rd ed. Atlanta (GA): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2006. |
3 | Otter JA, Donskey C, Yezli S, Douthwaite S, Goldenberg SD, Weber DJ. Transmission of SARS and MERS coronaviruses and influenza virus in healthcare settings: the possible role of dry surface contamination. J Hosp Infect. 2016; 92(3): 235-250. DOI |
4 | Cheng Y, Ma N, Witt C, Rapp S, Wild PS, Andreae MO, et al. Face masks effectively limit the probability of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Science. 2021; 372(6549): 1439-1443. DOI |
5 | European Committee for Standardization (CEN). SIST EN14683:2019+AC:2019: Medical face masks - requirements and test methods. Brussels: CEN; 2019. |
6 | Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Korean standard and test method for quasi-drugs. Cheongju: Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; 2021. |
7 | Jeong SB, Ko HS, Seo SC, Jung JH. Evaluation of filtration characteristics and microbial recovery rates of commercial filtering facepiece respirators against airborne bacterial particles. Sci Total Environ. 2019; 682: 729-736. DOI |
8 | Tcharkhtchi A, Abbasnezhad N, Zarbini Seydani M, Zirak N, Farzaneh S, Shirinbayan M. An overview of filtration efficiency through the masks: mechanisms of the aerosols penetration. Bioact Mater. 2020; 6: 106-122. |
9 | Ministry of Employment and Labor. Public notice on safety certificate for protective equipment (notice no. 2020-35). Sejong: Ministry of Employment and Labor; 2020. |
10 | Jang JY, Kim SW. Evaluation of filtration performance efficiency of commercial cloth masks. J Environ Health Sci. 2015; 41(3): 203-215. DOI |
11 | Kang S, Kim S, Yoon CS, Lee K. Evaluation of the filtration efficiency and facial inhalation resistance of various commercial masks. J Environ Health Sci. 2021; 47(3): 292-301. DOI |
12 | Siller P, Reissner J, Hansen S, Kuhl M, Bartel A, Schmelzeisen D, et al. Innovative textiles used in face masks: filtration efficiency and self-disinfecting properties against coronaviruses. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021; 11(8): 2088. DOI |
13 | Zeng N, Li Z, Ng S, Chen D, Zhou H. Epidemiology reveals mask wearing by the public is crucial for COVID-19 control. Med Microecol. 2020; 4: 100015. DOI |
14 | Filonets T, Solovchuk M, Gao W, Sheu TW. Investigation of the efficiency of mask wearing, contact tracing, and case isolation during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Clin Med. 2021; 10(13): 2761. DOI |
15 | Whiley H, Keerthirathne TP, Nisar MA, White MAF, Ross KE. Viral filtration efficiency of fabric masks compared with surgical and N95 masks. Pathogens. 2020; 9(9): 762. DOI |
16 | Raynor PC, Adesina A, Aboubakr HA, Yang M, Torremorell M, Goyal SM. Comparison of samplers collecting airborne influenza viruses: 1. Primarily impingers and cyclones. PLoS One. 2021; 16(1): e0244977. DOI |
17 | Ma B, Gundy PM, Gerba CP, Sobsey MD, Linden KG. UV inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 across the UVC spectrum: KrCl* excimer, mercury-vapor, and light-emitting-diode (LED) sources. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021; 87(22): e0153221. DOI |
18 | String GM, White MR, Gute DM, Muhlberger E, Lantagne DS. Selection of a SARS-CoV-2 surrogate for use in surface disinfection efficacy studies with chlorine and antimicrobial surfaces. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2021; 8(11): 995-1001. DOI |
19 | Korner RW, Majjouti M, Alcazar MAA, Mahabir E. Of mice and men: the coronavirus MHV and mouse models as a translational approach to understand SARS-CoV-2. Viruses. 2020; 12(8): 880. DOI |
20 | Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasure Headquarters. Basic guidelines for distancing in daily life. Available: http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/en/guidelineView.do?brdId=18&brdGubun=181&dataGubun=&ncvContSeq=2763&contSeq=2763&board_id=&gubun=# [accessed 4 March 2022]. |
21 | Worldometer. Reported cases and deaths by COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Available: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ [accessed 4 March 2022]. |
22 | ASTM International. Standard test method for evaluating the bacterial filtration efficiency (BFE) of medical face mask materials, using a biological aerosol of Staphylococcus aureus. West Conshohocken (PA): ASTM International; 2019. |
23 | Mathieu E, Ritchie H, Ortiz-Ospina E, Roser M, Hasell J, Appel C, et al. A global database of COVID-19 vaccinations. Nat Hum Behav. 2021; 5(7): 947-953. Erratum in: Nat Hum Behav. 2021; 5(7): 956-959. DOI |
24 | Konda A, Prakash A, Moss GA, Schmoldt M, Grant GD, Guha S. Aerosol filtration efficiency of common fabrics used in respiratory cloth masks. ACS Nano. 2020; 14(5): 6339-6347. Erratum in: ACS Nano. 2020; 14(8): 10742-10743. DOI |
25 | Ardon-Dryer K, Warzywoda J, Tekin R, Biros J, Almodovar S, Weeks BL, et al. Mask material filtration efficiency and mask fitting at the crossroads: implications during pandemic times. Aerosol Air Qual Res. 2021; 21(7): 200571. DOI |
![]() |