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http://dx.doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2020.46.5.555

Characteristics of Hazardous Substances Generated from Combustible Compressed Wood Used during Live Fire Training for Firefighters  

Lee, Yongho (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine)
Kim, Jinhee (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine)
Kim, Uijin (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine)
Choi, Won-Jun (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine)
Lee, Wanhyung (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine)
Kang, Seong-Kyu (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine)
Lee, So Yun (Fire Policy Research Division, National Fire Research Institute of Korea)
Ham, Seunghon (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.46, no.5, 2020 , pp. 555-564 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: To identify and investigate through qualitative and quantitative analysis the hazardous substances generated when compressed wood was burned at a live fire-training center. Methods: Four types of compressed wood that are actually used in live fire training were burned in a chamber according to KS F2271. The gaseous material was sampled with a gas detector tube and conventional personal samplers. Results: 1,3-butadiene, benzene, toluene, xylene, formaldehyde, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, carbon monoxide, and nitric acid were detected. In particular, 1,3-butadiene (497.04-680.44 ppm), benzene (97.79-125.02 ppm), formaldehyde (1.72-13.03 ppm), hydrogen chloride (4.71-15.66 ppm), hydrogen cyanide (3.64-8.57 ppm), and sulfuric acid (3.85-5.01 ppm) exceeded the Korean Occupational Exposure Limit as measured by sampling pump according to the type of compressed wood. Conclusions: We found through the chamber testing that firefighters could be exposed to toxic substances during live fire training. Therefore, firefighter protection is needed and more research is required in the field.
Keywords
Firefighter; live fire training; wood burning; hazard; substance;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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