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http://dx.doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2019.45.5.474

A Study on the Emission Characteristics and Impact of Aldehydes from the Printing Industry  

Hwang, Cheol-Won (Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health and Environment)
Song, Il-Seok (Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health and Environment)
Kim, Se-Kwang (Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health and Environment)
Oh, Cheon-Hwan (Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health and Environment)
Kim, Tae-Hyun (Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health and Environment)
Jeong, Byeong-Hwan (Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health and Environment)
Park, Eun-Hye (Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health and Environment)
Kim, Jong-Soo (Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health and Environment)
Choi, Kum-Chan (Department of Environmental Engineering, Dong-A University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.45, no.5, 2019 , pp. 474-486 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the emission characteristics of aldehydes emitted by the printing industry and to evaluate their impact on adjacent residential areas. Methods: Aldehydes and THC were measured from the front of the control device in the printing and coating process. Aldehydes and ketones were measured by workplace area, residential area, and background area to evaluate their impact. Results: The concentrations of formaldehyde (<0.047 ppm) and acetaldehyde (<0.068 ppm) in the printing and coating process were relatively low, and the methyl ethyl ketone used as the primary solvent was the main carbonyl compound in the printing process. The daily mean concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde were not significantly different by workplace area, residential area, or background area. However, the concentration of methyl ethyl ketone was high in the order of workplace area, residential area, and background area. Conclusions: The concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the adjacent residential areas are considered to be more influenced by secondary sources of photochemical reactions than by primary sources. Methyl ethyl ketone is considered to be highly influenced by the primary source, which is printing facilities.
Keywords
Aldehydes; formaldehyde; printing industry; emission characteristics;
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