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http://dx.doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2018.44.2.160

Study on the Characteristics of Carcinogenic Pollutant Emissions and Cancer Incidence Rates in Korea  

Im, JiYoung (National Institute of Chemical Safety, Ministry of Environment)
Kim, Bokyeong (National Institute of Chemical Safety, Ministry of Environment)
Kim, Hyunji (National Institute of Chemical Safety, Ministry of Environment)
Yun, Jeonghyeon (National Institute of Chemical Safety, Ministry of Environment)
Heo, HwaJin (National Institute of Chemical Safety, Ministry of Environment)
Lee, JiHo (National Institute of Chemical Safety, Ministry of Environment)
Lee, SangMok (National Institute of Chemical Safety, Ministry of Environment)
Lee, ChungSoo (National Institute of Chemical Safety, Ministry of Environment)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.44, no.2, 2018 , pp. 160-168 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The purposes of the study were to investigate hazardous pollutant emissions changes among group 1 carcinogens. The emissions characteristics were compared with national cancer registration statistics. Methods: A survey of group 1 carcinogen hazardous pollutant emissions (trichloroethylene, benzene, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde, 1,3-butadiene, ethylene oxide, chromium and its compounds, 3,3'-dichloro-4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane, chloromethyl methyl ether, arsenic and its compounds, cadmium and its compounds, o-toluidine) was conducted through a homepage for 2001-2015. The emission of hazardous chemicals and the cancer trend analysis for 2001-2015 were performed using the Korean statistical information service through its homepage as a reference. Results: Emissions of more than 95% of the substances listed as group 1 carcinogens over the last five years were made up of trichloroethylene, benzene, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde, 1,3-butadiene, and ethylene oxide. As a result of the comparison of emission results and cancer incidence rates, carcinogen pollutant emissions showed a tendency to decrease continuously. In addition, the incidence of cancer tended to increase, but showed a tendency to decrease from 2012. Conclusion: The results indicate hazardous pollutant emissions have continued to increase. However, no association between emissions and health effects was shown and more research is needed.
Keywords
Carcinogen emissions; Cancer incidence rates; Hazardous pollutant emissions;
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