Investigation of the Guidance Levels for Protecting Populations from Chemical Exposure and the Estimation of the Level of Concern Using Acute Toxicity Data |
Lee, Jiyun
(Department of Environmental Health, Graduate School at Yongin University)
Kim, Sunshin (Gumi Environmental Health Center for Hazardous Gas Exposure) Yang, Wonho (Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu) Yoon, Junheon (Accident Prevention and Assessment Division, National Institute of Chemical Safety) Ryu, Jisung (Accident Prevention and Assessment Division, National Institute of Chemical Safety) Kim, Jungkon (Accident Prevention and Assessment Division, National Institute of Chemical Safety) Ji, Kyunghee (Department of Environmental Health, Graduate School at Yongin University) |
1 | Klimisch HJ, Andreae M, Tillmann U. A systematic approach for evaluating the quality of experimental toxicological and ecotoxicological data. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1997; 25(1), 1-5. DOI |
2 | oberg M, Palmen N, Johanson G. Discrepancy among acute guideline levels for emergency response. J Hazard Mater. 2010; 184(1-3): 439-447. DOI |
3 | Lester D, Greenberg LA, Adams WR. Effects of single and repeated exposures of humans and rats to vinyl chloride. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1963; 24(3):265-275. DOI |
4 | Pauluhn J. Acute inhalation toxicity of ammonia: revisiting the importance of RD50 and LCT01/50 relationships for setting emergency response guideline values. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013; 66(3): 315-325. DOI |
5 | Lavelle KS, Schnatter AR, Travis KZ, Swaen GM, Pallapies D, Money C, et al. Framework for integrating human and animal data in chemical risk assessment. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2012; 62: 302-312. DOI |
6 | Hansen DJ. DOE emergency planning & emergency management using emergency response planning guidelines (ERPGs) and temporary emergency exposure levels (TEELs). Drug Chem Toxicol. 1999; 22(1): 15-23. DOI |
7 | Office of Environment, Health, Safety & Security. Protective Action Criteria (PAC) with AEGLs, ERPGs, & TEELs: Rev. 29 for Chemicals of Concern-Mary 2016. Available: https://energy.gov/ehss/protective-action-criteria-pac-aegls-erpgs-teels-rev-29- chemicals-concern-may-2016 [accessed 30 December 2017]. |
8 | Bhopal Gas Tragedy Information. Available: http://www.Bhopal.com [accessed 01 February 2018]. |
9 | Rusch GM. The history and development of emergency response planning guidelines. J Hazard Mat. 1993; 33(2): 193-202. DOI |
10 | American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Available: http://www.acgih.org [accessed 30 December 2017]. |
11 | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Available: https://www.osha.gov/dsg/annotated-pels/ tablez-1.html [accessed 30 December 2017]. |
12 | Cavender F, Phillips S, Holland M. Development of emergency response planning guidelines (ERPGs). J Med Toxicol. 2008; 4(2): 127-131. DOI |
13 | National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. Documentation for Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH's) (NTIS PB94-195047). Cincinnati: NIOSH; 1994. |
14 | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Emergency Response Planning Guidelines TM. Available: https://www.epa.gov/aegl/access-acute-exposure- guideline-levels-aegls-values#chemicals [accessed 30 December 2017]. |
15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) Values. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/intridl4.html [accessed 30 December 2017]. |
16 | Cavender F, Gephart LA. Emergency response planning. J Air Waste Management. 1994; 11: 111-122. |
17 | American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA). Emergency Response Planning GuidelinesTM. Available: https://www.aiha.org/get-involved/AIHAGuideline Foundation/EmergencyResponsePlanningGuidelines/ Pages/default.aspx [accessed 30 December 2017]. |
18 | Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry. CAS Registry-The Gold Standard for Chemical Substance Information. Available: https://www.cas.org/ content/chemical-substances [accessed 30 December 2017]. |
19 | Yoon CS. Criteria for emergency (leakage, accident) of chemical substances. Korean Industrial Health Association. Monthly Occupational Health; 2016. 22-31. |
20 | Craig DK, Davis JS, Hansen DJ, Petrocchi AJ, Powell TJ, Tuccinardi Jr. TE. Derivation of temporary emergency exposure limits (TEELs). J Appl Toxicol. 2000; 20: 11-20. DOI |