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http://dx.doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2013.39.5.465

Identification of Toxin Gene and Antibiotic Resistance of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated from Agricultural Product Cultivation Environments  

Park, Su-Hee (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Jeong-Sook (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Kyeong-Yeol (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
Chung, Duck-Hwa (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
Shim, Won-Bo (School of Physics and Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.39, no.5, 2013 , pp. 465-473 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: This study was undertaken to analyze Staphylococcus aureus from cultivation environments for agricultural products and to confirm antibiotic resistance and enterotoxin genes for the isolated S. aureus. Methods: A total of 648 samples were collected from apple, peach, ginseng and balloon flower farms. S. aureus was isolated from soil, agricultural water, personal hygiene elements (hands, gloves and clothes) and work utensils (boxes). Results: S. aureus was detected in a total of 25 samples and 72 strains were isolated. The resistance rate of the isolated S. aureus strains was confirmed at 33.3%, with 24 resistant strains among the total of 72. Fourteen different patterns types were found, and three pattern types (NV, OX, VA) were confirmed most frequently. As result of the detection of enterotoxin gene type, four gene types (sea: 1, sed: 4, seg: all isolated S. aureus, sei: all isolated S. aureus) were analyzed among a total of nine types. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that personal hygiene techniques should be properly managed, such as washing and sterilization before or after work, because agricultural contamination by S. aureus frequently developed through improper management.
Keywords
Staphylococcus aureus; antibiotic resistance; enterotoxin; cultivation environments;
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