Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2011.37.5.369

Measurement of Residential Volatile Organic Compound Exposure Through A Participant-Based Method  

Hwang, Yun-Hyung (Department of Environmental Health and Institute of Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Lee, Ki-Young (Department of Environmental Health and Institute of Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Kim, Seo-Jin (Department of Environmental Health and Institute of Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Hong, Yun-Chul (Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Jun, Jong-Kwan (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Cho, Soo-Hun (Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.37, no.5, 2011 , pp. 369-375 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: Exposure to hazardous chemicals during pregnancy may result incritical reproductive health outcomes. Indoor residential levels are significant component of personal exposure. The collection of residential exposure data has been hampered by the cost and participant burden of health studies of indoor air pollution. This study utilized a participant-based approach to collect volatile organic compounds concentration from homes. Methods: Four hundred thirteen women were recruited from three major hospitals in Seoul and Gyeongi Provence and 411 agreed to participate. A passive sampler (OVM 3500, 3M, USA) with instructions were given to the participants, as well as a questionnaire. They were asked to deploy the sampler in their homes for three to five days and return them viapre-stamped envelope. Results: Three hundred forty six participants returned the sampler. Among the returned samplers, three hundred samplers satisfied our monitoring quality criteria. The success rate of the monitoring method was 73%. The geometric mean of TVOC level was 429(2) ${\mu}g/m^3$. The TVOC guideline of 500 ${\mu}g/m^3$ was exceeded in 38% of the houses. The residential VOC levels were significantly associated with remodeling of the house. Conclusions: The results suggested that a participant-based sampling approach may be a feasible and costeffective alternative to exposure assessment involving home visits by a field technician.
Keywords
Participants; Passive samplers; Pregnancy; Volatile organic compounds;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Jang SK, Ryu JM, Seo SY, Lim JY, Lee WS. Tendency of the indoor pollutants along with increased dwelling periodat new apartme. Analytical Sci & Technol. 2007; 20(5): 453-459.
2 Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. ISSN 2009; p.2005-6362.
3 Reitzig M, Mohr S, Heinzow B, Knoppel H. VOC Emissions after building renovations: Traditional and less common indoor air contaminants, Potential Sources, and Reported Health Complaints. Indoor Air. 1998; 8(2): 91-102.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Wallace LA. Major sources of benzene exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 1989; 82: 165-169.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Park S, Kim H, Sim SH, Lee SH, Koo JW. Concentrations of VOCs and formaldehyde in newly constructed apartment buildings before and after residence. Korean J Environ Health. 2007; 33(2): 98-103.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Park JC. A study on the field survey of indoor air quality in a newly built apartment house according to interior building material. J Architectural Inst Korea, Planning & Design. 2007; 23(6): 305-312.   과학기술학회마을
7 Herbarth O, Matysik S. Decreasing concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted following home renovations. Indoor Air. 2010; 20(2): 141-146.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Sack TM, Steele DH, Hammerstrom K, Remmers J. A survey of household products for volatile organic-compounds. Atmos Environ A-Gen. 1992; 26(6): 1063-1070.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Seifert B, Mailahn W, Schulz C, Ullrich D. Seasonal- variation of concentrations of volatile organiccompounds in selected german homes. Environ Int. 1989; 15(1-6): 397-408.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Knoppel H, Schauenburg H. Screening of household products for the emission of volatile organiccompounds. Environ Int. 1989; 15(1-6): 413-418.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Meininghaus R, Gunnarsen L, Knudsen HN. Diffusion and sorption of volatile organic compounds in building materials - impact on indoor air quality. Environ Sci Technol. 2000; 34(15): 3101-3108.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Wolkoff P, Clausen PA, Nielsen PA, Molhave L. The danish twin apartment study; part i: formaldehyde and long-term voc measurements. Indoor Air. 1991; 1(4): 478-490.   DOI
13 Johnson M, Hudgens E, Williams R, Andrews G, Neas L, Gallagher J, Ozkaynak H. A participantbased approach to indoor/outdoor air monitoring in community health studies. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2009; 19(5): 492-501.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Shin HS, Kim YS, Heo GS. Measurements of indoor and outdoor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) concentrations in ambient air. J Korean Soc Atmospheric Environ. 1993; 9(4): 310-319.
15 National Institute of Occupational Safety & Health. NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods(NMAM). METHOD. 1003; 2003.
16 Jeon H, Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency. Evaluation of QA/QC for passive sampler in vapor generation chamber. Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency; 2006. p.56-62.
17 Chun CY, Park JS, Sohn JY, Kouichi I. Measurement study on indoor organic compounds air pollution in winter-in case of 96 houses in Seoul. J Architectural Inst Korea, Planning & Design. 2004; 20(5): 167-173.
18 Sherriff A, Farrow A, Golding J, Henderson J, Team AS. Frequent use of chemical household products is associated with persistent wheezing in pre-school age children. Thorax. 2005; 60(1): 45-49.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Herbarth O, Fritz GJ, Rehwagen M, Richter M, Roder S, Schlink U. Association between indoor renovation activities and eczema in early childhood. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2006; 209(3): 241- 247.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Silbergeld EK, Patrick TE. Environmental exposures, toxicologic mechanisms, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 192(5): 11-21.   DOI
21 Nethery E, Brauer M, Janssen P. Time-activity patterns of pregnant women and changes during the course of pregnancy. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2008; 19(3): 317-324.
22 Yang W, Lee K, Yoon C, Yu S, Park K, Choi W. Determinants of residential indoor and transportation activity times in Korea. J Expos Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2011; 21(3): 310-316.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Environmental Protection Agency. Reducing risk: Setting priorities and strategies for environmental protection. SAB-EC-90-021, 1990.
24 Wallace LA, Pellizzari E, Leaderer B, Zelon H, Sheldon L. Emissions of volatile organic-compounds from building-materials and consumer products. Atmos Environ. 1987; 21(2): 385-393.