Browse > Article

Effect of C/N Ratio on Composting Treatment of TNT-Contaminated Soil  

In, Byung-Hoon (Department of Soil and Groundwater, Environmental Management Corporation, Environmental Research Complex)
Park, Joon-Seok (Department of Environmental Disaster Prevention Engineering, College of Engineering, Kangwon National University)
NamKoong, Wan (Konkuk University Innovative Environmental Technology Center, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.32, no.6, 2006 , pp. 578-584 More about this Journal
Abstract
This research was conducted to estimate the effect of C/N ratio control on composting of TNT (2,4,6 trinitrotoluene)-contaminated soil. Glucose or acetone was selected to control C/N ratio of the contaminated soil. The C/N ratios of the controlled experiment and no controlled one were 26.0 and 6.6, respectively. During 45days, the degradation efficiency (96.0 or 91.8%) of acetone or glucose C/N ratio controlled soil was higher than that (78.4%) of no C/N ratio controlled case. The first order degradation rate constant of glucose or acetone C/N ratio control was 0.0641 or 0.0820/day. This constant was over twice 0.0356/day of no C/N ratio control. The C/N ratio control with glucose or acetone also showed a rather high $CO_2$ evolution than that without C/N ratio control. It was proven that C/N ratio control for composting of TNT-contaminated soil improved the treatment efficiency.
Keywords
TNT; composting; C/N ratio control; glucose; acetone;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Gong, P., Gasparrini, P., Rho, D., Hawari, J., Thiboutot, S., Ampleman, G. and Sunahara, G.I. : An in-situ respirometric technique to measure pollution-induced microbial community tolerance in soils contaminated with 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Ecotoxicology & Environmental Safety, 47, 96-103, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Hughes, J.B., Shanks, J., Vanderford, M., Lauritzen, J. and Bhadra, R. : Transformation of TNT by aquatic plants and plant tissue cultures. Environmental Science & Technology, 31(1), 266-271, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Bradley, P.M. and Chapelle, F.H. : Factors affecting microbial 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene mineralization in contaminated soil. Environmental Science & Technology, 29(3), 802-806, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
4 The Practical Handbook of Composting Engineering : Haug, R.T. Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, 248-252, 1993
5 In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation (Vol.2) : Alleman, B.C. and Leeson, A., 4th International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 9-14, 1997
6 Rodgers, J.D. and Bunce, N.J. : Treatment methods for the remediation of nitroaromatic explosives. Water Research, 35(9), 2101-2112, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
7 USEPA : Method 8330A, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, SW846 Revision 1, Office of Solid Waste, Washington, DC., 1998
8 Hwang, E.Y. : Bioremediation of Diesel-Contaminated Soil Using Simulated Composting Process. Ph.D. Dissertation, Konkuk University, 1999
9 Sunahara, G.I., Dodard, S., Sarrazin, M., Paquet, L., Hawari, J., Greer, C.W., Ampleman, G., Thiboutot, S. and Renoux, A.Y. : Ecotoxicological characterization of energetic sbstances using a soil extraction procedure. Ecotoxicology & Environmental Safety, 43, 138-148, 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Modern Methods and Applications in Analysis of Explosives : Yinon, J. and Zitrin, S., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993
11 Monitoring and Verification of Bioremediation (Vol.5) : Hinchee, R.E., Douglas, G.S., and Ong, S.K., 3rd International In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation Symposium, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 59-63, 1995
12 Radtke, C.W., Lehman, R.M. and Roberto, F.F. : Increased biotransformation efficiency of chunk-TNT-contaminated soil using acetone pretreatments. Bioremediation Journal, 4(1), 57-67, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Microbial Respiration, Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2 : Black, C.A., Evans, D.D., Ensminger, L.E., White, J.L., Clark, F.E. and Dinauer, R.C., Chemical and Microbiological Properties American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, 1550-1572, 1979
14 Pennington, J.C., Hayes, C.A., Myers, K.F., Ochman, M., Gunnison, D., Felt, D.R. and McCormick, E.F. : Fate of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in a simulated compost system. Chemosphere, 3(3), 429-438, 1995
15 Bioremediation of Recalcitrant Organics (Vol.7) : Hinchee, R.E., Hoeppel, R.E. and Anderson, D.B., 3rd International In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation Symposium, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 183-190, 1995
16 Hill, D.L., Gregson, B.P., Weeks, K.R. and Veenstra, S.C. : Innovative Technology Evaluation Program, Camp Edwards, Massachusetts, Part 1-Soil Treatability Studies, Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, 95-103, 2002
17 Sunahara, G.I., Dodard, S., Sarrazin, M., Paquer, L., Ampleman, G., Thiboutot, S., Hawari, J. and Renoux, A.Y. : Development of a soil extraction procedure for ecotoxicity characterization of energetic compounds. Ecotoxicology & Environmental Safety, 39, 185-194, 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Radtke, C.W., Simth, D.M. and Roberto, F.F. : Field demonstration of acetone pretreatment and composting of particulate TNT contaminated soil. Bioremediation Journal, 6(2), 191-204, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Frankenberger, W.T. and Dick, W.A. : Relationships between enzyme activities and microbial growth and activity indices in soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 47, 945-951, 1983   DOI   ScienceOn