Browse > Article

A Study on Runoff Characteristics of Combined Sewer Overflow(CSO) in Urban Area Using GIS & SWMM  

Kim, Jae-Hoon (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University)
Paik, Do-Hyeon (Department of Health & Environment, Seonam University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.31, no.6, 2005 , pp. 467-474 More about this Journal
Abstract
The runoff characteristics of combined sewer overflow(CSO) in the urban area of Jeonju were investigated and analyzed by using the SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) and GIS. From August to November 2004, investigations on two rainfall events were performed and flowrate, pH, BOD, COD, SS, T-N and T-P were measured. these data were used for model calibration. Using GIS technique, watershed characteristics of study area were calculated. that is, divide into sub_basin, total width, slope, make soil map etc. On the basis of the measured data and the simulation results by SWMM, it could be known that the $80-90\%$ of pollution load are discharged in early-stage storm runoff. SMC(site mean Concentration) for combined sewer system area were BOD 28.1, COD 31.5, SS 186 ppm etc. this is shown that during the rain fall, high concentration of waste was loaded to receiving water. Unit loads of combined sewer system area were BOD 306, COD 410, SS 789, T-N 79, T-P 6.8 kg/ha/yr.
Keywords
Non-point source pollutions; SWMM (storm water management model); Rainfall- Runoff;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Baffaut, C. and Delleur, J.W. Calibration of SWMM runoff quality model with expert system. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, ASCE, 116(2), 1990
2 Bedient, P.B., Lambert, J.L. and Springer, N.K. : Storm water Pollution load-runoff relationship. J. Water Poll. Control Fed., 52(9), 2396-2404, 1980
3 Hwang, K.L. Hwang, D.H., Paik, D.H. and Lee, H.K. : Study on allocation of pollution discharges by watersheds and administrative regions with pollution sources for the TMDL(Total Maximun Daily Load) in Tamjin River. Korean Journal of Environmental Health, 30(5), 449-454, 2004
4 International Erosion Control Association, Storm water Quality specialist Review, 2002
5 Konomu, U., Nakamura, E. and Fujita, S. : Characteristics of stormwater runoff and its control in Japan. Water Sci. Technol., 36(8-9), 141-147, 1997
6 Huber, W.C. and Dickinson, R.E. : Strom water management model user's manual. Version 4., EPA/ 600/3-85/077(NTIS PB86136041) EPA, Athems, GA. 1998
7 USEPA, Nonpoint Source Impact Assessment, WPCF Research Foundation Report 90-5, CH2M HILL, Inc., 1990
8 Shin, H.S. and Yoon, Y.N. : A simulation of the runoff and the NPS pollutants discharge using SWMM model. Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 26(3), 1993
9 USEPA, Urban runoff pollution prevention and control planning. EPA/625/R-93/004, 1993
10 Shin, C.M., Choi, J.Y. and Park, C.H. : Characteristics of non-point pollution discharge with land use in urban area. J. KSEE, 26(7), 729-735, 2004
11 Jang, S.H. and Park, J.S. : Runoff characteristics of non-point source according to rainfall in nam watershed. Korean Journal of Environmental Health, 31(1), 1-6, 2005