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A Study on the Characteristic Evaluation of Sewage and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Sludges by Physico-chemical Analysis  

Kwon, Gi-Hong (Division of Health & Environment, Yeungnam College of Science & Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.31, no.1, 2005 , pp. 86-93 More about this Journal
Abstract
Because generally large amount of sludges are generated from the process of sewage and wastewater treatment, the management and controlment of those sludge has become a important issue in many researches. In this dissertation, we conducted the research to see the physico-chemical characteristics of sludges generated from various sources. Moisture of sludges were 81.5% in textile industries, 81.4% in frame metal industries, 80.7% in 1st metal industries. Volatile solid were 22.1% in hide · rubber industries, 21.9% in coke · petroleum industries. Fixed solid were 18.5% and 17.7% in the 1st metal industries and frame metal industries. High heating value by wet base were 1,850 kcal/kg in coke · petroleum industries, 1,220 kcal/kg in hide · rubber industries, but sludges from the 1st metal industries and frame metal industries were impossible to incinerate because most of those sludges were inorganic. The leaching test showed that hazardous materials was detected in nearly every kinds of sludges. Some of sludges from hide · rubber industries and frame metal industries exceeded the leaching criteria and so they were classified as specific wastes. And other sludges generated in sewage treatment plants or other industries was below the leaching criteria.
Keywords
sewage and wastewater treatment sludges; proximate analysis; higher heating value; leaching concentration; hazardous sludge;
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