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Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure of Workers at Restaurants in Seoul Metropolitan City  

고영림 (서울보건대학 환경보건과)
양원호 (서울대학교 보건대학원)
정문호 (서울대학교 보건대학원)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.28, no.2, 2002 , pp. 173-182 More about this Journal
Abstract
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke(ETS) increases the risk of lung cancer and other diverse health effect for nonsmokers. Health risk assessment of nonsmokers related to ETS exposure requires large and exact data of ETS exposure to nonsmokers. This study presented the data of ETS exposure to workers at three category of restaurants(Korean restaurant, coffee shop, wine shop) in Seoul. Markers of ETS exposure measured in this study were area and personal NO$_2$, area and urine nicotine, area respiratory suspended particulate(RSP) and urine cotinine. The mean concentration of RSP and nicotine of all restaurant indoor samples was 177.8$\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥(range:75.3~317.0$\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥) and 7.8$\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥(range:0~57.3$\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥). The mean concentration of urine cotinine measured for the biomarker of ETS exposure was 77.3ng/mL(range:17.3~174.6ng/mL). In all measurements, the concentration of ETS markers at the wine shop was higher than those at other restaurants. The correlation coefficient among the ETS markers measured in the study was significant between area RSP and nicotine concentration and between area NO$_2$and nicotine concentration.
Keywords
Environmental tobacco smoke; Exposure assessment; NO$_2$; RSP; Nicotine; Cotinine;
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