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http://dx.doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2016.19.4.310

Distribution of Dinoflagellate Cysts in Surface Sediments of the Coastal Areas around Jeju Island, Korea  

Park, Bokyung (Department of Environmental Oceanography, Graduate School of Chonnam National University)
Kim, Yoonjeong (Department of Environmental Oceanography, Graduate School of Chonnam National University)
Yoon, Yang Ho (School of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy / v.19, no.4, 2016 , pp. 310-321 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study describes the spatial distribution of dinoflagellate cyst assemblages from the fishing ports along Jeju Island. Surface sediment samples from 22 stations revealed the occurrence of 29 species involving the Groups Protoperidinioid (44.8%), Gonyaulacoid (31.0%), Calciodineloid (10.3%), Gymnodinioid (6.9%), Diplosalid (3.5%) and Tuberculodinioid (3.5%). The cyst abundance recorded here is very low ($13{\sim}220cysts\;g-dry^{-1}$) as compared to Korean coastal regions. The abundance of heterothophic cysts increased in several fishing pots with fine sediments and anthropogenic tidal pools. And cyst abundance was well correlated with the grain-size composition of surface sediments. The dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in Jeju fishing ports were characterized by the dominant species, cyst of Gymnodinium sp., cyst of Pyrodinium bahamense and cyst of Scrippsiella trochoidea in 2012, Protoperidinium sp. (Brigantedinium sp.), cyst of Scrippsiella sp./trochoidea and cyst of Gymnodinium sp. in 2014, and Protoperidinium sp. (Echinidinium sp. and Brigantedinium sp.) in 2016. The advent of the toxic dinoflagellate, Pyrodinium bahamense were recorded for the first time in Jeju coastal waters. As a results, we are determined should be to monitoring and management measures for new toxic dinoflegallates from tropical or subtropical reigions and anthropogenic tidal pools by industrial activities.
Keywords
Dinoflagellate cysts; cell density; autotrophic and heterotrophic dinoflagellates; dominant species; Jeju fishing ports; Pyrodinium bahamense; anthropogenic tidal pool;
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