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http://dx.doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2016.19.1.18

Study on Carbon Dioxide Storage through Mineral Carbonation using Sea Water and Paper Sludge Ash  

Kim, Dami (Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Kim, Myoung-jin (Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy / v.19, no.1, 2016 , pp. 18-24 More about this Journal
Abstract
Mineral carbonation is a technology for permanently storing carbon dioxide by reacting with metal oxides containing calcium and magnesium. In this study, we used sea water and alkaline industrial by-product such as paper sludge ash (PSA) for the storage of carbon dioxide through direct carbonation. We found the optimum conditions of both sea water content (mixing ratio of sea water and PSA) and reaction time required in the direct carbonation through various experiments using sea water and PSA. In addition, we compared the amounts of carbon dioxide storage with the cases when sea water and ultra-pure water were separately used as solvents in the direct carbonation with PSA. The amount of carbon dioxide storage was calculated by using both solid weight increase through the carbonation reaction and the contents of carbonate salts from thermal gravimetric analysis. PSA particle used in this study contained 67.2% of calcium. The optimum sea water content and reaction time in the carbonation reaction using sea water and PSA were 5 mL/g and 2 hours, respectively, under the conditions of 0.05 L/min flow rate of carbon dioxide injected at $25^{\circ}C$ and 1 atm. The amounts of carbon dioxide stored when sea water and ultra-pure water were separately used as solvents in the direct carbonation with PSA were 113 and $101kg\;CO_2/(ton\;PSA)$, respectively. The solid obtained through the carbonation reaction using sea water and PSA was composed of mainly calcium carbonate in the form of calcite and a small amount of magnesium carbonate. The solid obtained by using ultra-pure water, also, was found to be carbonate salt in the form of calcite.
Keywords
Sea water; Paper Sludge Ash; Carbon Dioxide; Storage; Mineral Carbonation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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