Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2011.14.4.213

The Policy Review and Water Quality Characteristics of National Fishing Harbors and Designated Ports in East Coast of Korea  

Lee, Dae-In (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Kim, Gui-Young (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Moon, Ju-Hoon (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Eom, Ki-Hyuk (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy / v.14, no.4, 2011 , pp. 213-223 More about this Journal
Abstract
The status and changes of water quality of national fishing harbors and designated ports in East Coast of Korea were analyzed to support establishment effective water environmental management. COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) concentration was satisfied to designated water quality criteria in most areas, but TN (Total Nitrogen) and TP (Total Phosphorus) exceeded the criteria frequently. Also, peak concentration was summer in COD and SS (Suspended Solid), but winter in TP. Eutrophication index of Ganggu and Pohang (old) area were the highest. Pollution index by function of COD, TN, and TP of Ganggu, Pohang, Jumunjin, and Guryongpo was high with gradual increasing recently, on the contrary, that of Samcheok, Imwon, and Chuksan was decreased. Pollution index involving multi-indictors relation to organics and inorganics was necessary for water quality assessment. Designated water quality criteria needed to be improved because the criteria of Jukbyun and Chuksan was applied more strictly compared to the other regions although without difference of environmental characteristics. Furthermore, the criteria notified lately needed to be related to management pollutants from land-based sources. The continuous diagnosis and monitoring on sediment quality within the study area were necessary for prevention of water pollution and eco-friendly disposal of dredged sediment. Especially, monitoring of Designated Ports was implemented partially, however monitoring ratio of National Fishing Har-bors was 7% to whole part. Therefore, systematic and integrated environmental monitoring for ports and harbors with charge of national management was reestablished by strengthening and securing a legal basis.
Keywords
National Fishing Harbor; Designated Port; Water Quality Management; Organics and Inorganics; Pollution Index; Monitoring;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 이대인, 엄기혁, 김귀영, 홍석진, 이원찬, 장주형, 2008b, "연안의 효율적 수질관리 방향과 해양환경영향평가", 해양환경안전학회지, Vol. 14, No. 1, 29-37.
2 주용준, 맹준호, 조광우, 2007, "어항 및 항만 개발의 친수공간 조성에 관한 연구", 환경영향평가, Vol. 16, No. 2, 177-186.
3 환경부, 2007, "사업유형별 평가서 작성을 위한", 환경영향평가서 작성 가이드라인(안).
4 NAS(National Academy of Science), 1972, A report of the committee on water quality criteria, Washing, DC., pp. 594.
5 Nemerow, N.L., 1991, Stream, lake, estuary and ocean pollution, 2nd Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 271-286.
6 Okaichi, T., 1985, The cause of red-tide in neritic water, Japan fisheries resources conservation association, 58-75.
7 Redfield, A.C., Ketchum, B.H. and Richards, F.A., 1963, The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water, In: The Sea, 2, M.H. Hill, ed. Wiley, New York, 26-77.
8 국립수산과학원, 2010a, 국가해양환경측정망자료, http://portal.nfrdi.re.kr/envirodata.
9 국립수산과학원, 2010b, 한국해양환경 조사연보 2009. Vol. 14, pp. 422.
10 국토해양부, 2010a, 항만법.
11 국토해양부, 2010b, 해역이용행위 유형별 평가기준 개발연구(II) 최종보고서.
12 국토해양부, 2011, 해역별 수질등급기준, 국토해양부고시 제2011-344호.
13 김광수, 2001, "목포항의 수질 및 부영양도의 계절 변화", 한국해양환경공학회지, Vol. 4, No. 3, 3-15.
14 김규한, 백종대, 2002, "동해안 중소어항 인근 해안침식 방지대책", 한국해안.해양공학회지, Vol. 14, No. 4, 247-256.
15 박청길, 2007, 수질분석법, 동화기술, pp. 230.
16 김귀영, 이대인, 전경암, 엄기혁, 우영석, 2009, "해역이용협의 검토유형 분석 및 제도개선 진단", 해양환경안전학회지, Vol.15, No. 4, 345-354.
17 농림수산식품부, 2009, 국가어항개발사업: 모니터링 조사 보고서, 농림수산식품부, pp. 280.
18 농림수산식품부, 2010, 어촌.어항법.
19 신성교, 박청길, 송교욱, 1995, "낙동강 하구해역의 자생 COD 평가", 한국수산학회지, Vol. 28, No. 3, 263-269.
20 유청로, 김종화, 박종화, 1990, "어항의 정온도 향상과 수질개선을 위한 기초적 연구", 한국수산학회지, Vol. 26, No. 4, 341-352.
21 이대인, 엄기혁, 김귀영, 장주형, 2008a, "해양환경관리법상 해역이용영향 검토기관의 발전방향", 한국해양환경공학회지, Vol. 11, No. 1, 55-62.