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Genotoxic Effect of Air-borne Particulate Matter in Residential Area of Seoul City  

Oh Seung Min (College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University)
Sung Hye Kyoung (College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University)
Kim Eun Sil (College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University)
Kim Jong Geuk (College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University)
Ryu Byung Taek (College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University)
Chung Kyu Hyuck (College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University)
Publication Information
Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology / v.20, no.4, 2005 , pp. 365-374 More about this Journal
Abstract
Ambient air particulate matters are classified into two distinct modes in sire distribution, namely the coarse and fine particles. Correlation between high particulate concentration and adverse effect on human populations has long been recognized. However, the toxicology of these adverse efforts has not been clarified. We investigated the genotoxic effect of PM 2.5 collected from urban area in Seoul by comet assay (A549 cells), CBMN assay (CHO-K1 cells) and EROD-microbioassay (H4IIE cells). Results from in vitro micronucleus assay and comet assay showed that PM 2.5 samples collected from traffic area, residential area and indoor air induced chromosomal damage and DNA breakage in a non-cytotoxic dose. The complex mixture effect of these PM 2.5 extracts was quantified by EROD-microbioassay in terms of its bio-TEQ (biologiral -TCDD equivalent concentration) which was 70.87$\pm$28.07, 93.55$\pm$21.80 and 14.31 $\pm$ 1.10 ng/g-PM 2.5 in traffic area, residental area and indoor air samples, respectively. Conclusively, we suggested that PM 2.5 collected from traffic area and residential area contains CYPIA inducer and genotoxic materials.
Keywords
genotoxicity; PM 2.5; comet assty; micronucleus assay; EROD assay;
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