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Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) on Early Development of Sea Urchin Anthocidaris crassispina  

Na Oh-Soo (Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Cheju National University)
Moon Sang-Hee (Division of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cheju National University)
Lee Chi-Hoon (Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Cheju National University)
Park Chang-Beom (Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Cheju National University)
Kim Byung-Ho (Jeju Hi-Tech Industry Development Institute)
Jin Young-Seok (Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Cheju National University)
Hur Sang-Woo (Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Cheju National University)
Kam Sang-Kyu (Division of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cheju National University)
Lee Young-Don (Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Cheju National University)
Publication Information
Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology / v.20, no.1, 2005 , pp. 57-65 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) constituents (naphthalene, fluorine, fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene, pyrene) on fertilization and early development of sea urchin egg, sperm and fertilized egg were investigated. The eggs, sperm and fertilized eggs were exposed to several concentrations of PAHs (1, 10, 100, 1000 and 10000㎍/L). The rate of fertilization and hatching decreased when the eggs and sperm were exposed to aqueous solution of PAHs. Also, Exposure of fertilized eggs with each PAHs did decrease survival and hatching rate. Concentration-dependent toxic effects on the rate of fertilization, hatching, survival and abnormality in A. crassispina were observed following exposure to PAHs (1, 10, 100, 1000 and 10000㎍/L). These data show that PAHs exposure decreased in fertilization success of sea urchin egg and sperm and producted abnormal embryo. It is plausible to suggest that PAHs had the potential to significantly reduce coastal recruitment of sea urchin.
Keywords
PAHs; sea urchin; Anthocidaris crassispina; fertilization; hatching;
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