Browse > Article

Reference Value of Mercury in Liver and Kidney of Korean  

최병선 (중앙대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
박영주 (중앙대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
권일훈 (국립과학수사연구소)
홍연표 (중앙대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
박정덕 (중앙대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
Publication Information
Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology / v.17, no.2, 2002 , pp. 109-115 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the reference value of mercury (Hg) in liver and kidney of Korean population. The mercury concentration in 244‘sudden and unexpected death’autopsies (male: 180, female: 64) aged from 0 to 87 years was analyzed. The concentration of mercury was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Perkin-Elmer Model 5100) with mercury/hydride generating system (FIAS 400). The contents of mercury in liver and kidney fitted well the log-normal distribution rather than normal distribution. Geometric mean concentration of mercury in liver and kidney was 0.115 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g wet weight and 0.149 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g wet weight, respectively. Geometric mean concentration of mercury in female was higher than in male (p < 0.01). The mercury content in liver and kidney increased with age up to the forties and slightly decreased there-after. The regression model of mercury deposit in liver and kidney by age was predicted as the following equation : Log LHg : -1.0576+0.0045$.$Age-0.0001$.$Age$^2$+0.0873$.$Sex, Log KHg = -1.0576+0.0152$.$Age-0.0002$.$Age$^2$+0.1935$.$Sex. The liver burden of mercury was estimated to be 158.3∼161.3 $\mu\textrm{g}$ in male and 163.0∼166.9 $\mu\textrm{g}$ in female. The kidney burden of mercury was estimated to be 42.0∼42.9 $\mu\textrm{g}$ in male and 55.5∼57.1 $\mu\textrm{g}$ in female.
Keywords
Reference value; Mercury; Liver; Kidney; Korean;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 장미영, 김광종, 염용태. 직업성 수은중독 집단발생에 관한 실험역학적 연구. 고려의대논집.1989;26(1):67
2 Saryan LA. Zenz C. Lead and its compounds. In : Zenz C, editors. Occupational Medicine. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994; p.547-582
3 Yukawa M, Amano K, Suzuki-Yasumoto M, Terai M. Distribution of trace elements in the human body determined by neutron activation analysis. Arch. Environ. Health. 1980; 35(1): 36-44   DOI
4 Herrstrom P. Holmen A, Karlsson A, Raihle G, Schutz A. Hogstedt B. Immune factors, dental amalgam and low-dose exposure to mercury in Swedish adolescents. Arch. Environ. Health. 1994; 49(3): 160-164   DOI   ScienceOn
5 김용선, 정규철. 우리나라 정상인의 혈중 수은량. 예방의학회지. 1983; 15(1): 75-82
6 우상덕, 이민규, 황우전, 윤중진, 민병혁, 윤성구. 국립과학수사연구소연보. 1965;4;129-149
7 유영찬, 이상기, 양자열, 김기욱, 이수연, 정규혁. 한국인 모발과 내부장기조직간 Cd, Hg, Pb 및 Zn 함량의 상호 관련성. 환경독성확회지.2002;17(1): 21-27
8 Matsuo N. Suzuki T. Akagi H. Mercury concentration in organs of contemporary Japanese. Arch. Environ. Health. 1989; 44(5): 298-303   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Mottet NK. Body RL. Mercury burden of human autopsy organs and tissues. Arch. Environ. Health. 1974; 29(1): 18-24   DOI
10 Parker MM, Humoller FL. Mahler DJ. Determination of copper and zinc in biological material. Clin. Chem. 1967; 13(1): 40-48
11 WHO. Environmental Health Criteria 1: Mercury. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1976; p.131
12 Suzuki T, Hongo T, Yoshinaga J, Imai H, Nakazama M, Matsuo N, Akagi H. The hair-organ relationship in mercury concentration in contemporary Japanese. Arch. Environ. Health. 1993; 48(4): 221-229   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Kevorkian J. Cento DP. Hyland JR, Bagozzi WM. Van Hollebeke E. Mercury content of human tissues during the twentieth century. Am. J. Public Health. 1972; 62(4) : 504-513   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Gabica J. Benson W. Loomis M. Total mercury levels in selected human tissues. Idaho-1973-74(1, 2). Pestic. Monit. J. 1975; 9(2): 59-63
15 Weiner JA, Nylander M. The relationship between mercury concentration in human organs and different predictor variables. Sci. Total Environ. 1993; 138(1-3): 101-115   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
16 Muramatsu Y. Parr RM. Concentrations of some trace elements in hair. liver and kidney for autopsy subjects-relationship between hair and internal organs. Sci. Total Environ. 1988; 76(1): 29-40   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
17 이원식, 김두희. 어패류와 그 제품 섭취양상에 따른 두발 중 총수은 및 유기수은 함량. 예방의학회지. 1994;27(1): 44-58
18 Putman JJ. Quicksilver and slow death. Natl. Geogr. Mag. 1972; 144:507
19 Joselow MM. Goldwater LJ. Weinberg SB. Absorption and excretion of mercury in man. XI. Mercury content of 'normal' human tissues. Arch. Environ. Health. 1967; 15(1) : 64-66   DOI
20 Schiele R, Freitag EM, Schaller KH, Schellmann B, Welte D. Study on the normal mercury concentrations of human organs. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. 1981; 173(1-2): 45-62   PUBMED