Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2020.53.4.445

The Distribution and Migration Boundary Lines of Oncorhynchus keta in the Milyang River  

Hong, Donghyun (Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University)
Seong, Ki Baik (Waterco)
Ko, Eui-Jeong (Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University)
Jung, Eunsong (Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University)
Jo, Hyunbin (Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University)
Joo, Gea-Jae (Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this study, we carried out a distribution and migration boundary lines of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in the Milyang River. We measured the total length of dead chum salmons. As a results, 40 chum salmons were found during the study period, 25 dead salmons and 15 alive individuals. The ratio of female was 64%. We verified the migration boundary lines of chum salmons based on a sighting survey until detecting a structure that chum salmons are not able to migrate upstream. We discovered that chum salmons were not able to migrate up to 13 km in a mainstream of the Milyang River and up to 12 km in the Danjang stream (a tributary of the Milayang River) from upstream of the Yerim Bridge. Therefore, our results indicate that Milyang River should improve a river connectivity by demolishing weirs that disturb chum salmon's migration or installing appropriate fishways. Also, effective legislations are needed to retain naturality in spawning ground and micro-habitats to increase the survival rate of parrs and smolts.
Keywords
Oncorhynchus keta; sighting survey; migration boundary lines; weirs; river connectivity;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Lim, J.Y. 1990. A study on the production and the effect of sea ranching fingerling of anadromous chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta (WALBAUM) in the eastern coast of Korea. Department of Aquaculture, Graduate School of Industry National Fisheries University of Pusan, Pusan.
2 Bilby, R., E.W. Beach, B.R. Fransen, J.K. Walter and P.A. Bisson. 2003. Transfer of Nutrients from Spawning Salmon to Riparian Vegetation in Western Washington. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132(4): 733-745.   DOI
3 Fukuwaka, M. and T. Suzuki. 2001. Early sea mortality of chum salmon juveniles in the open coastal waters of the Japan Sea. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission. Bulletin. Technical Report 2: 7-8.
4 Kulmala, S., P. Haapasaari, T.P. Karjalaien, S. Kuikka, T. Pakarinen, K. Pakkila, A. Romakkaniemi and P.J. Vuorinen. 2012. Ecosystem services provided by Baltic salmon: a regional perspective to the socio-economic benefits associated with a keystone migratory species. In Socio-economic Importance of Ecosystem Services in the Nordic Countries: Synthesis in the Context of The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB). pp. 266-276.
5 Lee, H.S., K.B. Seong and C.H. Lee. 2007. History and Status of the Chum Salmon Enhancement Program in Korea. The Sea: Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography 12: 73-80.
6 Barton, L.H. 1992. Tanana River, Alaska, fall chum salmon radio telemetry study. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries, Fishery Research Bulletin No.92-01, Juneau.
7 Battin, J., M.W. Wiley, M.H. Ruckelshaus, R.N. Palmer, E. Korb, K.K. Bartz and H. Imaki. 2007. Projected impacts of climate change on salmon habitat restoration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sicences of the United States of America 104(16): 6720-6725.   DOI
8 Chae, B.S., H.B. Song and J.Y. Park. 2019. A Field Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Korea. LG Evergreen Foundation, Seoul.
9 Gleick, P.H. 2001. Making every drop count. Scientific American 284(2): 40-46.   DOI
10 Groot, C. and L. Margolis. 1991. Pacific Salmon Life Histories. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.
11 Kim, I.S. and J.Y. Park. 2002. Freshwater fishes of Korea. KyoHak Publishing, Seoul.
12 Kwon, O.N., J.K. Kim, M.G. Yoon, D.H. Kim and K.E. Hong. 2014. Marine prey selectivity of released juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) during early marine migration in Korean waters. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education 26: 421-429.   DOI
13 McCornick, S.D. 2008. Smolt Physiology and Endocrinology. Fish Physiology 32: 199-251.   DOI
14 Smith, A.K. 1973. Development and application of spawning velocity and depth criteria for Oregon salmonids. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 102(2): 312-316.   DOI
15 McNeil, W.J. 1962. Mortality of pink and chum salmon eggs and larvae in southeast Alaska streams. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.
16 National Fishway Information System. 2020. http://www.fishway.go.kr. Accessed in 2020.12.01.
17 Nakdong River Flood Control Office. 2020. http://www.nakdongriver.go.kr/main.do. Accessed in 2020.11.19.
18 Kim, G.E., C.G. Kim and Y.H. Lee. 2007. Genetic similarity-dissimilarity among Korea Chum salmons of each stream and their relationship with Japan salmons. The Sea: Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography 12: 94-101.
19 Powers, P.D. and J.F. Orsborn. 1985. New Concepts in Fish Ladder Design: Analysis of Barriers to Upstream Fish Migration, Volume IV of IV, Investigation of the Physical and Biological Conditions Affecting Fish Passage Success at Culverts and Waterfalls, 1982-1984 Final Report. Washington State University, Albrook Hydraulics Laboratory.
20 Schuett-Hames, D.E., N.P. Peterson, R. Cornad and T.P. Quinn. 2000. Patterns of Gravel Scour and Fill after Spawning by Chum Salmon in aWestern Washington Stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20(3): 610-617.   DOI
21 Seeb, L.W., P.A. Crane, C.M. Kondzela, R.L. Wilmot, S. Urawa, N.V. Varnavskaya and J.E. Seeb. 2004. Migration of pacific rim chum salmon on the high seas: insights from genetic data: insights from genetic data. Environmental Biolology of Fishes 69: 21-36.   DOI
22 Seung, K.B. 1997. Biological characteristics and population genetics of salmonid species from Korea. Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, Pukyong National University.
23 Kim, S.J., M.S. Shin, J.K. Kim, J.Y. Lee, K.J. Jeong, B.Y. Ahn and B.C. Kim. 2012. Oxygen fluctuation monitored with high frequency in eutrophic urban stream (the Anyang Stream) and the effect of weather condition. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment 45: 34-41.
24 Esteve, M. 2005. Observations of spawning behavior in Salmoninae: Salmo, Oncorhynchus and Salvelinus. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 15: 1-21.   DOI
25 Van den Berghe, E.P. and M.R. Gross. 1984. Female size and nest depth in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 41: 204-206.   DOI
26 Park, H.Y., J.M. Yoon, G.N. Jang and H.T. Hur. 1995. Fish biology. Jungmunkag, Seoul, p. 50.
27 Urawa, S., S. Sato, P.A. Crane, B. Agler, R. Josephson and T. Azumaya. 2009. Stock-specific ocean distribution and migration of chum salmon in the Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean, North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission, Bulletin 5. npafc.org/new/pub_bulletin.html.(June 2010).