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http://dx.doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2020.53.4.374

The Antifungal Effect of Rhus verniciflua Stokes against Metarhizium anisopliae on the Edible Insect, Protaetia brevitarsis (Coleoptera)  

Kim, Nang-Hee (Industrial Insect Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admistration)
Song, Myung-Ha (Industrial Insect Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admistration)
Kim, Eunsun (Industrial Insect Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admistration)
Kim, Yongsoon (Industrial Insect Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admistration)
Park, Kwan-Ho (Industrial Insect Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admistration)
Kim, Sunyoung (Industrial Insect Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admistration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment / v.53, no.4, 2020 , pp. 374-379 More about this Journal
Abstract
The white-spotted flower chafer (Protaetia brevitarsis) larva is one of the insects widely-used for edible and medicinal purposes in Eastern Asia. As a result of increasing demand for P. brevitarsis, massrearing systems in domestic farms have become necessary. However, the mass-rearing of larvae under confined rearing conditions could provide conditions unsuitable for preventing entomopathogenic diseases. Metarhizium anisopliae is the strongest fatal entomopathogenic fungus against P. brevitarsis. For inhibition of M. anisopliae, we used a Rhus verniciflua Stokes extract that has antifungal components. We investigated the inhibitory effect of the R. verniciflua extract at 1%, 5%, and 10% concentrations. The results showed that a 1% R. verniciflua extract added to sawdust produced a significantly low P. brevitarsis mortality rate. Moreover, extract-treated groups were heavier and had a shorter larval period than those of the untreated group. Consequently, we suggest that using an R. verniciflua extract can reduce the P. brevitarsis fatality rate from entomopathogenic fungi (e.g. M. anisopliae), resulting in more effective mass-rearing systems for P. brevitarsis.
Keywords
Rhus verniciflua; Protaetia brevitarsis; entomopathogenic fungi; antifungal component;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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