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http://dx.doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2020.53.3.275

Occurrence of a Natural Interspecific Hybrid between Rhodeus pseudosericeus and R. notatus in Sangcheon Stream of the Han River, Korea  

Kwak, Yeong-Ho (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Kim, Keun-Yong (AquaGenTech Co., Ltd)
Kim, Keun-Sik (Research Center for Endangered species, National Institute of Ecology)
Song, Ha-Yun (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment / v.53, no.3, 2020 , pp. 275-285 More about this Journal
Abstract
Two specimens presumed to be hybrids of Rhodeus pseudosericeus and R. notatus were collected from the Sangcheon Stream of the Han River, Korea. The body color of natural hybrid individuals was yellowish brown, showing the intermediate characteristics of R. pseudosericeus and R. notatus, but overall, the characteristics of R. notatus were similar. Meristic and morphometric characters, the number of dorsal fin rays, anal fin rays and longitudinal row scales showed a hybrid index (HI) of 0, indicating the characters of R. notatus. The hybrid index of predorsal length (HI=74.6), preanal length (HI=75.3), and preventral length (HI=77.6) were similar to the characters of the R. pseudosericeus. Also four characters were appeared to have intermediate characters between R. pseudosericeus and R. notatus; number of gill rakers (HI=55.3), body depth (HI=67.9), snout length (HI=43.4), and inter orbital width (HI=44.8). The rest of 14 characters deviated between 0 and 100, showing unique characteristics of hybrid individuals. Recombination activating gene 1 (RAG1) analysis, hybrids were identified as natural hybrids due to the overlapping peaks of their parent species. Also, as a result of analysis using the cytochrome b gene (COB), one individual was derived from R. pseudosericeus, while the other was derived from R. notatus.
Keywords
hybrid index (HI); Rhodeus pseudosericeus; R. notatus; recombination activating gene 1 (RAG1); cytochrome b gene (COB);
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