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http://dx.doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2020.53.3.229

Characteristics of Fish Assemblage by Reservoir Size in Yeongsan·Seomjin River Watershed in Korea  

Park, Sang-Hyeon (EcoResearch Incorporated)
Kim, Jeong-Hui (EcoResearch Incorporated)
Baek, Seung-Ho (EcoResearch Incorporated)
Choi, Ho-Seung (EcoResearch Incorporated)
Kim, Dae-Won (EcoResearch Incorporated)
Ko, Eui-Jeong (Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University)
Kim, Hyun-Woo (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this study, the results of fish assemblage survey for 16 reservoirs in the Yeongsan·Seomjin-River watershed were presented with fish assemblage characteristics analysis in relation to reservoir size. The survey method including number of sampling sites was followed the "Biomonitoring survey and assessment manual" of the Ministry of Environment/National Institute of Environmental Research (MOE/NIER), and the reservoirs were categorized as three size groups, small, medium or large reservoirs, based on the MOE/NIER as well. Total 13 family classified into 44 species were collected from 2018 (7 reservoirs) to 2019 (9 reservoirs), and the dominant and subdominant species were Hemiculter eigenmanni (Relative abundance, RA, 32.9%) and Lepomis macrochirus (RA, 31.4%), respectively. As a result of the analysis in relation to the reservoir size, the average (±standard deviation) number of species of the small, medium and large reservoirs were 11±2.9, 14.3±2.1, 22.7±0.6, respectively, which showed positive correlation with the reservoir size. Total 6 fish assemblage characteristics(number of species, number of individuals, richness index, herbivorous fish ratio, carnivorous fish ratio, exotic fish ratio) showed significant differences between the each reservoir size groups (P<0.05). As a result of cluster analysis, 16 reservoirs were clustered into 5 groups with 60% similarity, and the each reservoirs seems to be clustered depends on the distance from each other, watershed and their historical geology rather than size. These results are baseline information for the understanding of fish assemblage in Korean reservoirs, important for establishing management policy of reservoirs in the Yeongsan·Seomjin-River watershed.
Keywords
freshwater fish; fish community; NMDS; reservoir size; SIMPER;
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