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http://dx.doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2018.51.4.299

Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Microbial Community and Odor Compounds in the Bukhan River System  

Byun, Jeong-Hwan (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Yu, Mina (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Lee, Eunjeong (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Yoo, Soon-Ju (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Baik-Ho (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Byun, Myeong-Seop (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment / v.51, no.4, 2018 , pp. 299-310 More about this Journal
Abstract
Odor compounds (geosmin, 2-MIB) have been causing problems in the Bukhan River system, but the causative organisms have not been clearly identified. To evaluate the relationship between dynamics of microbial community and odor compounds, two times monthly monitoring of water quality and microbial community from the three serial lakes (Lake Uiam, Lake Cheongpyeong and Lake Paldang) in the Bukhan River system were conducted from April to October 2017. The odor compounds were analyzed by HS-SPME analysis method using GC/MS. Bacteria communities were identified at the class level by NGS analysis. Actinobacteria and Betaproteobacteria were dominant taxon in bacteria community of three serial lakes. In the case of phytoplankton communities showed that seasonal changes by Bacillariophyceae and Cryptophyceae in spring, Cyanobacteria in summer, and Bacillariophyceae and Cryptophyceae in autumn. Dominant species was Dolichospermum (=Anabaena), Microcystis and Pseudanabaena in Bukhan River system in all study period. At the same time the odors geosmin and 2-MIB were also detected at high concentration. There is a significant positive correlation between proportion of Actinobaceria and 2-MIB concentration (r=0.491, p<0.01). In addition, proportion of cyanobacteria showed a significant correlation of geosmin (r=0.381, p<0.05) and 2-MIB (r=0.386, p<0.05) concentration. In this study, odor compounds in the Bukhan River system are considered to be a direct relationship between with Actinobacteria and cyanobacteria.
Keywords
Bukhan River; Cyanobacteria; Actinobacteria; geosmin; 2-MIB;
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