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http://dx.doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2018.51.4.259

The Phenological Responses of Leaf of Deciduous Woody Species to Base Temperature Maintenance  

Hong, Yongsik (Department of Biological Sciences, Kongju National University)
Lee, Seungyeon (Department of Biological Sciences, Kongju National University)
Lee, Sooin (Department of Biological Sciences, Kongju National University)
Lee, Eungpill (Department of Biological Sciences, Kongju National University)
Kim, Euijoo (Department of Biological Sciences, Kongju National University)
Park, Jaehoon (K-Water Convergence Institute, K-Water)
Jeong, Heonmo (Division of Ecosystem Service and Research Planning, National Institute of Ecology)
You, Younghan (Department of Biological Sciences, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment / v.51, no.4, 2018 , pp. 259-267 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to confirm phenological response of main deciduous woody species in Korea according to elevated temperature. Based on seeds collected from the same place, 39 woody species were cultivated in field (control) and in greenhouse (treatment) that was maintained above base temperature ($4.8^{\circ}C$). And then, we observed phenotype change of leaves focused on phenological response and explained relation with their current distribution area. As a result, initiation period of leaves unfolding was 1st~3rd, May in control. It was 13, December~7, January in treatment. Period of leaves yellowing was 11~26, October in control. It was 30, October~13, November in treatment. Consequently, initiation period of leaves unfolding was faster by 119~140 days and period of leaves yellowing was slower by 3~32 days since elevated temperature. Period of leaves growth increased in treatment by 148 days than control. Quercus mongolica and Quercus serrata that cultivated in treatment was changed as evergreen trees which have grown up continuely during one year. Also, initiation period of leaves unfolding of Sorbus alnifolia in treatment was faster than in control. However, difference of the period between control and treatment was smallest. Because period of yellowing leaves was moved ahead. Phenological response of leaves according to elevated temperature had no relation of type of their current distribution area. This is the result of acclimation due to elevated temperature during the winter and suggests that the phenotype of leaves of 39 deciduous woody species is more sensitive to the current growth condition than to the past growth condition.
Keywords
leaf initiation; leaf yellowing; growing days; distribution types; base temperature;
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