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http://dx.doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2013.46.2.301

Molecular Identification of the Bloom-forming Cyanobacterium Anabaena from North Han River System in Summer 2012  

Li, Zhun (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Han, Myung-Soo (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Hwang, Su-Ok (K-waters, Korea Water Resources Corporation)
Byeon, Myeong-Seop (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Hwang, Soon-Jin (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Kim, Baik-Ho (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Between May and August 2012, a massive cyanobacterial bloom with Anabaena has been occurred throughout the North Han River. Sampling was conducted at one station on each lake, L. Uham, L. Cheongpyung, and L. Paldang, where occurred a dense bloom, in 13 July. According to the microscopic examination, the blooms was dominated by one specific filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena and other phytoplankton. Morphologically, previous literature proven that this Anabaena species is A. crassa (Lemmermann) Komark.-Legn. & Cronberg. However, identification of species in a mixed population is complicated due to limited morphological differences. Therefore, with live sample including trichome, akinete and heterocyst, the sequences of 16S rRNA gene of Anabaena isolates were cloned and analyzed, and three 16S rRNA gene sequences of 1188~1520 bp in length were obtained. It was shown from the homologous analysis results that the obtained 16S rRNA sequences were highly homologous to the relevant sequences of A. crassa in GenBank. The 16S rRNA sequences of 63 species were retrieved from GenBank, and the phylogenetic tree was constructed by using these sequences.
Keywords
Cyanobacterium; Anabaena crassa; Han River; Harmful Algal Bloom; 16S rRNA;
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