Browse > Article

Quality Control to Improve Reliability of Automatic Water Quality Data  

Lim, Byung-Jin (Water Quality Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Hong, Eun-Young (Water Quality Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Hyun-Ook (Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul)
Publication Information
Abstract
The automatic water quality monitoring system (AWQMS) have been installed to immediately response to any pollution incident. It also make it possible to conduct the task efficiently regarding water quality control. The purpose of this study is to enhance reliability by securing accuracy of automatic water quality data through quality assessment (QA) for temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), electric conductivity (EC), total organic carbon (TOC). The result of comparison between manual and automatic data, relative accuracy of general items (temperature, pH, EC, DO) and TOC were mostly satisfied with guideline (i.e. less than 20%). On the other hand, relative accuracy of DO between sampling site and housing site was somewhat against the guideline. The contamination by attaching algae and microorganism in the pipeline is considered as main cause. After backwashing the pipeline, DO concentration was increased up to 53%. Therefore, pipeline management is recognizable as important thing to secure reliability of water quality data.
Keywords
automatic water quality monitoring system (AWQMS); relative accuracy; quality control;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Environment Agency. 2006. Performance standards and test procedures for continuous water monitoring equipment. p. 1-32.
2 Environment Agency. 2006. Performance standards for organizations undertaking sampling and chemical testing of water. p. 1-32.
3 ISBN 92-67-10175-1. 1993. International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology. ISO, Geneva.
4 ISO/IEC 17025. 1999. General requirement for the competence of calibration and testing laboratories. ISO, Geneva.
5 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2002. Guidance on Environmental Data Verification and Data Validation. EPA/240/R-02/004.
6 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2005. Environmental Technology Verification Report; Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, Inc. TNPC-4110(C) On-line Water Quality Analyzer for Nutrient Monitoring. p. 1-64.
7 USGS. 2006. Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors; Station, Operation, Record computation and data reporting. p. 1-51.
8 환경관리공단. 2009. 수질자동측정망 정도보증 사업계획 표준절차서. p. 17-122.
9 환경부. 2008. 수질오염 공정시험 기준. 환경부고시 제2008-99호.
10 환경부. 2010. 수질자동측정망 운영계획중 부록 수질자동측정망 정도관리 지침. p. 1-39.
11 노동혁. 2008. 수질 자동측정망 정도관리 연구. 금오공과대학교 공학석사학위 논문.
12 Environment Agency. 2004. Continuous Water Monitoring Equipment, Part 2: Procedures for conformity testing of on-line analysis.
13 김창수, 임병진, 이재관, 이준배, 최광수, 김재령, 이재윤. 2005. 담수중의 총유기탄소 분석법 연구. 국립환경과학원보 27: 55-64.
14 김현호, 우진춘, 이정순, 이재용, 박중보, 류성윤. 2005. 수질자동측정망 정도관리체계 개발. 국립환경과학원. p. 1-211.
15 박제철, 백기태, 배상득, 장재용, 홍석연, 노동혁, 김도형, 이경화. 2006. 수질자동측정망 정도관리체계 연구(II). 국립환경과학원. p. 1-461.
16 임병진, 홍은영, 정은숙, 연인성, 홍지영, 공학양, 허인애, 양형재, 정동일. 2009. 수질자동측정망 수질평가지수 산정방법 연구 (II). 국립환경과학원(NIER NO. 2009-56-1112). p. 21-39.
17 국립환경과학원. 2005. 환경시험.검사 QA/QC 핸드북. p. 1-303.
18 환경관리공단. 2008. 수질분야 연속 자동 측정기기 정도검사제도 개선방안 연구. p. 57-65.
19 환경관리공단. 2009. 수질자동측정망 정도보증 사업계획. p. 1-72.