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Effects of Sediment and Cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa on the Feeding Behavior of Omnivores Gold Fish Carassius auratus  

Kim, Baik-Ho (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Kim, Keun-Hee (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Kim, Yong-Jae (Department of Life Science, Daejin University)
Hwang, Soon-Jin (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
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Abstract
Effects of sediment and toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa on feeding behaviors of an omnivorous fish, gold fish (Carassius auratus) were examined in laboratory and in situ mesocosm. Laboratory feeding experiments were performed in small aquaria (7 L) with cyanobacterial blooms (mainly M. aeruginosa) under the condition of sediments and no-sediments, and toxic (NIES-298) and non-toxic M. aeruginosa (NIES-101). In situ feeding experiments were conducted at the shore of eutrophic lake (Lake Ilgam, Seoul) in the mid-July, 2005. Results showed that fish introduction decreased the concentration of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) at higher rate in no sediment-containing aquaria. In contrast, there was a drastic increase of Chl-a in the sedimentcontaining aquaria. Fish effectively removed the M. aeruginosa cells without algal toxin (microcystin). Fish also selectively removed the large size Chl-a (>$50{\mu}m$), although all kinds of nutrients were increased after fish introduction, especially ammonia. Our results indicate that the strategic introduction of domestic omnivores Carassius auratus, to control cyanobacterial bloom in eutrophic lake will negatively play in the water quality improvement via a sediment disturbance and a density-dependent digestion.
Keywords
omnivore; Carassius auratus; cyanobacterial bloom; Microcystis aeruginosa; sediment disturbance; nutrient release;
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