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Periphytic Diatom Communities and Water Environment in the Donghwa Constructed Wetlands  

Kim, Baik-Ho (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Park, Young-Seok (Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, Yong-Jae (Department of Life Science, Daejin University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment / v.43, no.1, 2010 , pp. 91-102 More about this Journal
Abstract
Water quality and epiphytic diatom on the submerged stems of reed (Phragmites communis), which occupy 90% of the Donghwa wetland macrophytes were monthly monitored at three points such as inflow stream, high- and low-level wetlands, and outflow stream between March and October, 2005. 1) A diverse and high density of diatom species observed in the cold-season, especially Nitzschia palea and Nitzschia amphibia dominated the diatom community without wetlands. 2) High DAIpo and TDI indices were measured over the sampling periods and stations, regardless of nitrogen increase and phosphorus increase through the wetlands. 3) Higher density of diatom species in high wetland than low wetlands was attributed in the enough nutrients and light penetration by low growth of reed. Therefore, epiphytic diatom of reed stem in Donghwa wetland, where high nutrients released from the sediment and reed debris after the death of macrophytes, flourished with low canopy of low reed vegetation.
Keywords
Donghwa wetland; epiphytic diatom community; DAIpo; Phragmites communis; TDI; water quality;
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