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Water Quality Improvement of Pocheon Stream Using Freshwater Bivalves: Development and Operation of Continuous Removal of Organic Matter in Streams (S-CROM)  

Kim, Baik-Ho (Department of Environmental Science, Kon-kuk University)
Lee, Ju-Hwan (Department of Environmental Science, Kon-kuk University)
Kim, Yong-Jae (Department of Biology, Daejin University)
Hwang, Su-Ok (Paldang Dam Office, Korea Water Resources Corporation)
Hwang, Soon-Jin (Department of Environmental Science, Kon-kuk University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment / v.42, no.3, 2009 , pp. 317-330 More about this Journal
Abstract
To diminish the levels of organic matters, a novel S-CROM (continuous removal of organic matters in the stream system using freshwater bivalve), was developed and applied to the polluted stream discharging from the wastewater treatment plant, Pocheon stream, Pocheon city (Korea). Major pollutants of the stream were human population and industrial wastewaters. The study was conducted at a small dam constructed within the stream, often called 'bo', and designed with four tanks; no mussels and no sediment (negative control), no mussels and sediment (positive control), 30 mussels and sediment (D1), and 60 mussels and sediment (D2). Physicochemical and biological parameters were measured at 12 hours interval (day and night) after mussel stocking. Results indicated that Anodonta woodiana Lea (D2) clearly removed approximately 72% of chl-$\alpha$ and 57% of suspended solids on second day, however, there were no differences in removal activities between animal densities (P>0.5). Dislike a laboratory CROM system, which previously developed, there were no huge release of nutrient ($NH_3$-N and SRP), due perhaps to the higher flow rate and the lower animal density. Therefore, we may suggest that if we can determine the relevant current and the animal density considering the stream state, an S-CROM system has a strong potential to water quality improvement of eutrophic streams. Some characteristics on both CROM and S-CROM were compared.
Keywords
Pocheon stream; S-CROM; water quality improvement; freshwater bivalve; Anodonta woodiana;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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