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Fluctuation of Environmental Factors and Dynamics of Phytoplankton Communities in Lower Part of the Han River  

Suh, Mi-Yeon (Seoul Metropolitan Government, Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Kim, Baik-Ho (Department of Environmental Science, Hanyang University)
Bae, Kyung-Seok (Seoul Metropolitan Government, Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
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Abstract
Concentrative samplings of 35 times on standing crops of phytoplankton and physicochemical factors were conducted at five sites over Seongsu Bridge to Seongsan Bridge in lower parts of the Ban River from January to December 2006. Over the study, all physicochemical factors showed no large differences among the sampling sites except station 2 having high concentrations of BOD, TN, and TP. Heavy rain also cause these concentrations to decrease. The phytoplankton species and abundance (88 taxa and $1{\sim}41$,104 cells $mL^{-1}$) were varied according to the season, and sharply decreased during heavy rains. In particular, cyanobacteria dominated the phytoplankton community during dry seasons, while green algae and diatom dominated during the rainy seasons. However, after the termination of rain, high water temperatures over $20^{\circ}C$ and low N/P ratios $(9.4{\sim}18.9)$ evoked the cyanobacterial bloom. These results indicate that although the heavy rain (huge outflows of Paltang Dam) temporarily diluted the nutrient level and effected the cyanobacterial bloom in the lower parts of the Han River, cyanobacterial abundance was recovered by the high temperature and low N/P ratio as the rainfall discontinued.
Keywords
phytoplankton; heavy rain; cyanobacterial bloom; N/P ratio;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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