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Trophic State and Water Quality Characteristics of Korean Agricultural Reservoirs  

Lee, Jae-Yon (School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Jae-Hoon (School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
Shin, Kyung-Hoon (Department of Environmental Marine Science, Hanyang University)
Hwang, Soon-Jin (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
An, Kwang-Guk (School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
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Abstract
For this study, we analyzed spatial and temporal patterns of trophic state and water quality over the period of $2002{\sim}2005$, using the water chemistry dataset obtained from the Korea Rural community & Agriculture corporation. Most reservoirs, based on TN, showed eutrophic (about 88% of the total). About 20% of agricultural reservoirs, based on TP, showed eutrophic after the criteria of OECD (1982), while 71% and 3% were Hesotrophic and oligotrophic, respectively. Seasonal variations were evident due to the intense monsoon rain during July${\sim}$August; conductivity, COD, SS, nutrients, and chlorophyll-${\alpha}$ (CBL) increased in the postmonsoon compared to the premonsoon. TP values had positive functional relations with conductivity, COD, and CHL values. COD and SS peaked during the intense monsoon. Mean values of TP and CHL values were two times greater in the intense monsoon than the weak monsoon. The increased TP was probably due to inorganic suspended solids from point and non-point sources during the monsoon. Ratios of TN : TP had strong in- verse relations ($R^2$=0.843, p<0.001, n=34) with TP, but not with TN (p>0.05, n=34). Log10-transformed CHL increased with TP in most P-limited reservoirs $(Log_{10}TP=0.5{\times}Log_{10}CHL+0.086)$. Similarity analysis, based TN, TP, and CHL showed that three groups were separated at 90% similarity level; One group was reservoirs with high salinity nearby the seawater, and the other two groups were reservoirs with a low salinity of the inland, and intermediate salinity, respectively.
Keywords
Trophic state; agricultural reservoir; empirical model; chlorophyll-${/alpha}$; nutrient;
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